Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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BERT-T6: Towards High-accuracy T6SS Bacterial Toxin Identification Using Protein Language Model

Type VI secretion system effectors target the cell wall, membranes and nucleic acids, leading to the killing of bacteria or impairment of host cell defense mechanisms. Accurate identification of T6SEs will be beneficial to understand the virulence of these bacteria via type VI secretion systems as well as bacterial pathogenesis. Although some traditional machine learning-based and deep learning-ba...

Application and Characterization of the Multiple Instance Learning Framework in Flow Cytometry

For decades, flow cytometry has allowed for single-cell profiling based on selected biomarkers and is widely used in both clinical and research settings. One major limitation of most conventional flow cytometry analyses is the dependency on a mostly manual gating process. This generally involves sequentially selecting biomarkers to isolate phenotype-associated cell populations, an approach that is...

VirTrack: A Framework for Inferring Viral Influence on Disease-Associated Transcriptomes — Clinical Type-Specific Epstein–Barr Virus Pathogenesis in Multiple Sclerosis

Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is strongly implicated in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), but how its influence varies across MS clinical types remains unclear. We ...

AI-guided competitive docking for virtual screening and compound efficacy prediction

Machine learning has transformed how we predict protein structures and interactions, but its full potential in drug discovery is only beginning to be ...

Predictive models of the genetic bases underlying budding yeast fitness in multiple environments

The ability of organisms to adapt and survive depends on the effects of genes and the environment on fitness. However, the multigenic nature of fitnes...

Adaptive transcriptional strategies underpin the host-specific virulence of the generalist oomycete Phytophthora capsici during early crown infection

Phytophthora capsici is a destructive, broad-host-range oomycete responsible for substantial losses in global agriculture. While most transcriptomic s...

Structurally Informed Fitness Landscapes for Surveillance of Emerging PRRSV Variants

Antibodies play a central role in neutralizing pathogens through direct interference with viral entry and recruitment of effector immune cells. Howeve...

Multiplex mapping of protein-protein interaction interfaces

We describe peptide mapping through Split Antibiotic Resistance Complementation (SpARC-map), a method to identify the probable interface between two i...

Coenzyme A depletion causes antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

The widespread use of antibiotics promotes both resistance and tolerance. While resistance enables bacterial growth in the presence of drugs, toleranc...

Generative design of antibody Fc-variants with synthetic and programmable functional profiles

Beyond antigen recognition, antibodies direct diverse immune effector functions through their constant (Fc) domain. While the Fc domain is central to ...

From sequence to signature: Machine learning uncovers multiscale feature landscapes that predict AMR across ESKAPE pathogens

Since the clinical introduction of antibiotics in the 1940s, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become an increasingly dire threat to global public he...

Computational Design of Miniprotein Binders Targeting the Viral Entry in Chikungunya and Dengue, Neglected Tropical Diseases

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) continue to be a global health concern, affecting millions worldwide. Arboviruses such as Chikungunya virus (CHIKV)...

Evolutionary Reasoning Does Not Arise in Standard Usage of Protein Language Models

Protein language models (PLMs) are often assumed to capture evolutionary information by training on large protein sequence datasets. Yet it remains un...

Predicting pyrazinamide resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis using a graph convolutional network

Pyrazinamide is an important first-line antibiotic for treating tuberculosis and resistance is primarily caused by mutations in the pncA gene. Traditi...

peleke-1: A Suite of Protein Language Models Fine-Tuned for Targeted Antibody Sequence Generation

The discovery of therapeutic antibodies is a traditionally arduous process. Today, the lab-based process of antibody discovery consists of several tim...

Enhancer-AAVs allow genetic access to oligodendrocytes and diverse populations of astrocytes across species

Proper brain function requires the assembly and function of diverse populations of neurons and glia. Single cell gene expression studies have mostly f...

Artificial Intelligence-enabled Histological Analysis in Preclinical Respiratory Disease Models: A Scoping Review

Histological analysis is a cornerstone of preclinical respiratory disease research, enabling assessment of pathology, therapeutic effects, and mechani...

The Regional Landscape of the Human Colon Culturome in Health and Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) alters gut physiology, yet its impact on microbial communities across colonic regions (ascending, transverse, descending colon) a...

An Immuno-Linguistic Transformer for Multi-Scale Modeling of T-Cell Spatiotemporal Dynamics

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of T-cell clones is a critical challenge in immunology and immunotherapy, with direct implications for cance...

Self-supervised learning enables robust microbiome predictions in data-limited and cross-cohort settings

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, but machine learning applications in this field face significant challenges, including limite...

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