Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10521-10540 of 11,480 articles

NanoDeep: a deep learning framework for nanopore adaptive sampling on microbial sequencing.

Nanopore sequencers can enrich or deplete the targeted DNA molecules in a library by reversing the voltage across individual nanopores. However, it requires substantial computational resources to achieve rapid operations in parallel at read-time sequencing. We present a deep learning framework, NanoDeep, to overcome these limitations by incorporating convolutional neural network and squeeze and ex...

Nov 22 2023 38189540

An open natural language processing (NLP) framework for EHR-based clinical research: a case demonstration using the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C).

Despite recent methodology advancements in clinical natural language processing (NLP), the adoption of clinical NLP models within the translational research community remains hindered by process heterogeneity and human factor variations. Concurrently, these factors also dramatically increase the difficulty in developing NLP models in multi-site settings, which is necessary for algorithm robustness...

Nov 17 2023 37555837
Antibiotic identified by AI.

Computational approaches are emerging as powerful tools for the discovery of antibiotics. A study now uses machine learning to discover abaucin, a pot...

Nov 1 2023 37821719
Adaptive learning embedding features to improve the predictive performance of SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites.

MOTIVATION: The rapid and extensive transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to an unprecedented globa...

Nov 1 2023 37847658
PLM-ARG: antibiotic resistance gene identification using a pretrained protein language model.

MOTIVATION: Antibiotic resistance presents a formidable global challenge to public health and the environment. While considerable endeavors have been ...

Nov 1 2023 37995287
Biological activities of crude leaf extract and fractions of Scutellaria sibthorpii (Benth.) Halácsy: An endemic plant of North-Cyprus.

Scutellaria sibthorpii is used in treatment of bacterial infections, pains and inflammations. The leaf was extracted by maceration and then partitione...

Nov 1 2023 38264889
Moringa oleifera-mediated iron oxide nanoparticles, characterization and their anti-proliferative potential on MDA-MB 231 human breast cancer cells.

Iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO NPs) stabilized with Moringa oleifera (M.O.) were successfully synthesized. The study aimed to explore the cytotoxic, an...

Nov 1 2023 38264893
Efficacy of Pulse Methylprednisolone in Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Malaria: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

: To study the efficacy of pulse methylprednisolone (MPS) therapy in patients with malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). : Th...

Nov 1 2023 38720494
A multi-scale expression and regulation knowledge base for Escherichia coli.

Transcriptomic data is accumulating rapidly; thus, scalable methods for extracting knowledge from this data are critical. Here, we assembled a top-dow...

Oct 27 2023 37713610
COVID-19 studies involving machine learning methods: A bibliometric study.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are gaining popularity as effective tools for coronavirus disease of 201...

Oct 27 2023 37904407
DeepAFP: An effective computational framework for identifying antifungal peptides based on deep learning.

Fungal infections have become a significant global health issue, affecting millions worldwide. Antifungal peptides (AFPs) have emerged as a promising ...

Oct 1 2023 37595093
ExpertNet: A Deep Learning Approach to Combined Risk Modeling and Subtyping in Intensive Care Units.

Risk models play a crucial role in disease prevention, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). Diseases often have complex manifestations with he...

Oct 1 2023 37819834
The Role of Vitamin D Binding Protein and Vitamin D Level in Mortality of Sepsis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D plays crucial roles in immune cell function, including macrophage activation, immune response modulation, and antimicrobial pept...

Oct 1 2023 38618268
Automated and reproducible cell identification in mass cytometry using neural networks.

The principal use of mass cytometry is to identify distinct cell types and changes in their composition, phenotype and function in different samples a...

Sep 22 2023 37930029
iDeLUCS: a deep learning interactive tool for alignment-free clustering of DNA sequences.

SUMMARY: We present an interactive Deep Learning-based software tool for Unsupervised Clustering of DNA Sequences (iDeLUCS), that detects genomic sign...

Sep 2 2023 37589603
Development of a high-resolution melt-based assay to rapidly detect the azole-resistant isolates.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: is a multidrug-resistant yeast that rapidly spreads, making it the leading Candidate for the next pandemic. One main leading ...

Sep 1 2023 38361960
Antifungal activity of green-synthesized curcumin-coated silver nanoparticles alone and in combination with fluconazole and itraconazole against and species.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Regarding the wide-spectrum antimicrobial effects of curcumin and silver, this study aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity...

Sep 1 2023 38361962
Hypomagnesemia and 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in patients with long COVID.

Clinical manifestations related to hypomagnesemia and/or deficiency of vitamin D are frequent in patients with an extended course of coronavirus disea...

Sep 1 2023 38465739
Humoral Response After Two Doses of COVISHIELD Vaccine in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis.

OBJECTIVES: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients are at increased risk of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Vaccine against COVID-19...

Sep 1 2023 38700302
Efficacy and Tolerability of Tenofovir/Lamivudine/Dolutegravir among Antiretroviral Therapy Naive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients of a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India.

BACKGROUND: Although many drug regimens have been used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the National AIDS Control Org...

Sep 1 2023 38700305
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