Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10721-10740 of 11,480 articles

Vitamin D and COVID-19 - Let's Explore the Relationship!

Vitamin D plays a protective role against COVID-19. Patients with deficiency of vitamin D are more prone to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections. It is known to enhance human β-defensin 2 and antimicrobial peptide. Vitamin D can easily stabilise and manage immunological reactions against SARS-CoV-2. It can also suppress the cytokine storm by boosting the innate system. RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 positive ...

Dec 1 2021 35261665

Effectiveness and safety of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate single-tablet combination among HIV-infected patients in Turkey: results from a real world setting.

BACKGROUND: Efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (E/C/F/TDF) in treatment-naïve and experienced patients with HIV infection was demonstrated in phase 3 trials. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and safety of E/C/F/TDF in real world settings.

Dec 1 2021 35283956
Treatment of Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Femur by Intramedullary Antibiotic Perfusion (iMAP): A Case Report.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic osteomyelitis is difficult to cure definitively, because local areas are often covered with sequestrum and scar tissues with a p...

Dec 1 2021 35415151
[Virological evolution of patients with HIV infection that start antiretroviral therapy with a very high baseline viral load].

BACKGROUND: The degree of viral suppression in HIV patients who start antiretroviral therapy (ART) with very high viral loads (CV) is unknown.

Dec 1 2021 35506852
Characterization of species isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis by MALDI-TOF with antifungal susceptibility profiles.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is an opportunistic infection due to species, one of the most common genital tract diseases am...

Dec 1 2021 35747735
New Method for Surgical Diagnostics - a Robotic Telemedical Approach.

Apart from the tremendous increase in the demand for telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of telemedical technology offers many advantag...

Nov 23 2021 34816418
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile in Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A: Presenting the Current Scenario in India and Strategy for Future Management.

BACKGROUND: Systematic studies to estimate the disease burden of typhoid and paratyphoid in India are limited. Therefore, a multicenter study on the S...

Nov 23 2021 35238369
A machine learning framework to predict antibiotic resistance traits and yet unknown genes underlying resistance to specific antibiotics in bacterial strains.

Recently, the frequency of observing bacterial strains without known genetic components underlying phenotypic resistance to antibiotics has increased....

Nov 5 2021 34015806
A novel antibacterial peptide recognition algorithm based on BERT.

As the best substitute for antibiotics, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have important research significance. Due to the high cost and difficulty of exp...

Nov 5 2021 34037687
Identification of viral-mediated pathogenic mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases using network-based approaches.

During the course of a viral infection, virus-host protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play a critical role in allowing viruses to replicate and survi...

Nov 5 2021 34237135
AniAMPpred: artificial intelligence guided discovery of novel antimicrobial peptides in animal kingdom.

With advancements in genomics, there has been substantial reduction in the cost and time of genome sequencing and has resulted in lot of data in genom...

Nov 5 2021 34259329
Machine learning for identifying resistance features of using whole-genome sequence single nucleotide polymorphisms.

, a gram-negative bacterium, is a common pathogen causing nosocomial infection. The drug-resistance rate of is increasing year by year, posing a sev...

Nov 1 2021 34812714
Feasibility of Radiomics to Differentiate Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) from H1N1 Influenza Pneumonia on Chest Computed Tomography: A Proof of Concept.

BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, CT findings are often n...

Nov 1 2021 34840382
Optimized ensemble deep learning framework for scalable forecasting of dynamics containing extreme events.

The remarkable flexibility and adaptability of both deep learning models and ensemble methods have led to the proliferation for their application in u...

Nov 1 2021 34881612
Design and Simulation of a Soft Robotic Device for Muscle Rehabilitation and Blood Flow Stimulation Therapy.

Previous works have shown the efficacy of mechanical stimulation by applying pressure and vibration on muscle rehabilitation. Additionally, a temperat...

Nov 1 2021 34891588
A Machine Learning Understanding of Sepsis.

Sepsis is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality and yet its pathophysiology remains elusive. Recently, medical and technological advances have he...

Nov 1 2021 34891719
Preliminary Text Analysis from Medical Records for TB Diagnosis Support.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is spread through the air from one person to another and is one of the top ten causes of death in the world...

Nov 1 2021 34891779
Exploring Features Contributing to the Early Prediction of Sepsis Using Machine Learning.

The increasing availability of electronic health records and administrative data and the adoption of computer-based technologies in healthcare have si...

Nov 1 2021 34891780
Deep Learning and Binary Relevance Classification of Multiple Diseases using Chest X-Ray images.

Disease detection using chest X-ray (CXR) images is one of the most popular radiology methods to diagnose diseases through a visual inspection of abno...

Nov 1 2021 34891829
Bacteria Shape Classification using Small-Scale Depthwise Separable CNNs.

Fast detection and classification of bacteria species play a crucial role in modern clinical microbiology systems. These processes are often performed...

Nov 1 2021 34891861
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