Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning applications to combat the dissemination of COVID-19 disease: a review.

Recent Coronavirus (COVID-19) is one of the respiratory diseases, and it is known as fast infectious ability. This dissemination can be decelerated by diagnosing and quarantining patients with COVID-19 at early stages, thereby saving numerous lives. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is known as one of the primary diagnostic tools. However, RT-PCR tests are costly and time-co...

Nov 1 2020 33215473

Application of machine intelligence technology in the detection of vaccines and medicines for SARS-CoV-2.

Researchers have found many similarities between the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus and SARS-CoV-19 through existing data that reveal the SARS's cause. Artificial intelligence (AI) learning models can be created to predict drug structures that can be used to treat COVID-19. Despite the effectively demonstrated repurposed drugs, more repurposed drugs should be recognized. Furth...

Nov 1 2020 33275275
[Prevalence of transmitted drug resistance in HIV-infected treatment-naive patients in Chile].

BACKGROUND: Transmitted drug resistance (TDR) occurs in patients with HIV infection who are not exposed to antiretroviral drugs but who are infected w...

Nov 1 2020 33844760
Towards development of a novel universal medical diagnostic method: Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Many problems exist within the myriad of currently employed screening and diagnostic methods. Further, an incredibly wide variety of procedures are us...

Oct 19 2020 32996518
The Ethics of Socially Assistive Robots in Aged Care. A Focus Group Study With Older Adults in Flanders, Belgium.

OBJECTIVES: Socially assistive robots (SARs) need to be studied from older adults' perspective, given their predicted future ubiquity in aged-care set...

Oct 16 2020 31131848
Machine Learning Classifier Models Can Identify Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Phenotypes Using Readily Available Clinical Data.

Two distinct phenotypes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with differential clinical outcomes and responses to randomly assigned treatmen...

Oct 1 2020 32551817
A Time-Phased Machine Learning Model for Real-Time Prediction of Sepsis in Critical Care.

OBJECTIVES: As a life-threatening condition, sepsis is one of the major public health issues worldwide. Early prediction can improve sepsis outcomes w...

Oct 1 2020 32931194
Adapting and Extending a Typology to Identify Vaccine Misinformation on Twitter.

To adapt and extend an existing typology of vaccine misinformation to classify the major topics of discussion across the total vaccine discourse on T...

Oct 1 2020 33001737
Machine intelligence for early targeted precision management and response to outbreaks of respiratory infections.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the utility of machine learning (ML) for the management of Medicare beneficiaries at risk of severe respiratory infections in ...

Oct 1 2020 33094940
The toll of noninfected CRS patients to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Social distancing with the aim of avoiding infections and pre-serve critical care capacities during the COVID-19 pandemic has been implemented in Germ...

Oct 1 2020 33130830
Usefulness of machine learning in COVID-19 for the detection and prognosis of cardiovascular complications.

Since January 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global concern, and its cardiovascular manifestations have highlighted th...

Sep 30 2020 33070540
[Clinical analysis of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair].

To explore the clinical value of robot-assisted laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair. We performed a retrospectiv...

Sep 29 2020 32988147
Convolutional neural network-based annotation of bacterial type IV secretion system effectors with enhanced accuracy and reduced false discovery.

The type IV bacterial secretion system (SS) is reported to be one of the most ubiquitous SSs in nature and can induce serious conditions by secreting ...

Sep 25 2020 31860715
Predicting bacterial virulence factors - evaluation of machine learning and negative data strategies.

Bacterial proteins dubbed virulence factors (VFs) are a highly diverse group of sequences, whose only obvious commonality is the very property of bein...

Sep 25 2020 32978619
Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Patients in Russia Using Machine Learning.

The current pandemic can likely have several waves and will require a major effort to save lives and provide optimal treatment. The efficient clinical...

Sep 4 2020 33087616
Augmenting Interpretation of Chest Radiographs With Deep Learning Probability Maps.

PURPOSE: Pneumonia is a common clinical diagnosis for which chest radiographs are often an important part of the diagnostic workup. Deep learning has ...

Sep 1 2020 32205817
A review on the use of artificial intelligence for medical imaging of the lungs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019.

The results of research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging of the lungs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-1...

Sep 1 2020 32436845
Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology during COVID-19 and in the post COVID-19 era.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To highlight artificial intelligence applications in ophthalmology during the COVID-19 pandemic that can be used to: describe ocula...

Sep 1 2020 32694268
Machine Learning To Predict Serious Bacterial Infections in Young Febrile Infants.

BACKGROUND: Recent decision rules for the management of febrile infants support the identification of infants at higher risk of serious bacterial infe...

Sep 1 2020 32855349
Artificial intelligence technology for diagnosing COVID-19 cases: a review of substantial issues.

Today, the world suffers from the rapid spread of COVID-19, which has claimed thousands of lives. Unfortunately, its treatment is yet to be developed....

Sep 1 2020 32965018
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