Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.
Essential oils (EOs) from the genus Mentha possess diverse chemotypes and multiple bioactivities, but the relationship between their chemical composition and specific activity remains unclear. In this study, EOs were extracted from fifteen Mentha varieties via hydro-distillation with yields ranging from 0.15% to 0.70%, and GC-MS analysis identified 59 major volatile compounds. These EOs demonstrat...
BACKGROUND: Emergency ventral hernia repair remains a challenging procedure due to patient instability, contaminated surgical fields, and heterogeneity in hernia types and operative techniques. Predicting postoperative complications in this setting is difficult using traditional statistical methods. Machine learning (ML) may offer improved predictive accuracy by recognizing nonlinear patterns amon...
Dynamic control in artificial intelligence hardware is increasingly emphasized for the co-integration of learning and computing. However, existing app...
BACKGROUND: Against the backdrop of increasing patient volumes, rising case complexity, and physicians' limited time, AI-driven systems for anamnesis,...
BACKGROUND: Infectious keratitis (IK) is a major cause of corneal blindness world-wide, and prompt identification of IK and its etiologic subtype is e...
SUMMARY: This study presents dAMN, a genome-scale neural-mechanistic hybrid model that combines neural networks with dynamic flux balance analysis to ...
BACKGROUND: The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has created an urgent need for new antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (A...
BACKGROUND: Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems employing multi-model architectures with iterative reasoning may surpass standard single-mode...
Studies evaluating viral pathogenicity in small mammalian models often quantify disease severity using the magnitudes of temperature rise and weight l...
BACKGROUND: Non tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are caused in individuals who are immunocompromised or with certain lung conditions. The NT...
TB remains a significant global health burden due to protracted therapeutic courses, poor patient compliance, and toxicities associated with drug trea...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bloodstream infections (MDR-GNBSI) are increasingly frequent in immunocompromised hosts, particul...
Sepsis demonstrates high variability in clinical manifestations, and patients with similar manifestations at the moment of diagnosis usually develop i...
BACKGROUND: Acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) is a pivotal step in pancreatic tumorigenesis, reversible in normal contexts but progressing to PanIN an...
Type VI secretion system effectors (T6SEs) are key virulence factors that disrupt critical cellular components in target cells, facilitating bacterial...
UNLABELLED: Antimicrobial resistance represents a critical global health threat, with Acinetobacter baumannii classified as a priority pathogen due to...
BACKGROUND: Infectious complications, such as sepsis or catheter-related infections, are common and serious sequelae after trauma. Despite their clini...
Traditional vaccine development faced significant hurdles, including lengthy timelines and high costs, which hindered rapid responses to pathogens. Al...
Zearalenone (ZEN) is an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi and is widely present in cereal-based foodstuffs including wheat, rice, and ma...
Chagas disease affects 6-7 million people worldwide and causes approximately 12,000 deaths annually. Diagnostic methods vary by disease stage, with se...