Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning-driven analysis of serum GDF15 trajectories identifies novel sepsis sub-phenotypes and predicts 28-day mortality.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis heterogeneity complicates management and prognosis. Growth differentiation factor...

May 2026 42190417
Multi-epitope tick vaccines: From computational design to field deployment, immunoinformatics approaches, validation challenges, and translational pathways.

Ticks are major vectors of pathogens affecting both humans and animals, yet effective and sustainabl...

May 2026 42190864
Methods for determining indications for antibiotic prescriptions to facilitate antimicrobial stewardship: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Effective antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) requires accurate information on the reason fo...

May 2026 42190950
Risk Prediction of Early-Onset Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Derivation and Validation in a Nationwide Young Adult Cohort.

BACKGROUND: The global incidence of early-onset hepatocellular carcinoma (eHCC) is increasing signif...

(1)
May 2026 42179318
Overcoming LPS-mediated resistance in gram-negative pathogens: a review of LL-37 analogs and computational design strategies.

The increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Gram-negative bacteria has become a si...

May 2026 42183878
T-cell-mediated immunity to influenza A (H2N3): implications for caccine efficacy and cross-subtype protection.

Influenza A viruses pose a significant pandemic threat, with H2N3 in particular representing a subty...

(1)
May 2026 42184011
Integration of single-cell RNA-sequencing and machine learning identifies GRN and FCER1G as potential peroxisomal targets in influenza pathogenesis.

BACKGROUND: Influenza, an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses, imposes a signifi...

May 2026 42185776
Standardizing antiviral response metrics for mono- and combination therapies in acute, chronic and latent viral infections.

The COVID-19 pandemic showed that heterogeneous antiviral assay designs, endpoints and reporting pra...

(1)
May 2026 42185895
Recent Advances in Omics and Genetic Tools in Schistosome Research and Control.

Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease posing a persistent threat to global health, particu...

May 2026 42184933
Does vesicoureteral reflux severity impact breakthrough UTI risk: a multi-institutional analysis and risk stratification.

BACKGROUND: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common urological disorder in children. To date, VUR se...

May 2026 42177688
XGBoost-based analysis of short- and long-term COVID-19 air quality impacts in Tehran, Iran.

This study examines the air quality trends associated with COVID-19 lockdowns and the subsequent rec...

May 2026 42177702
Enhancing nitrogen conservation in aerobic composting through microbial and material interventions: Implications for carbon neutrality.

Nitrogen loss during aerobic composting remains a critical barrier that hinders high-efficiency comp...

May 2026 42177850
Pangenome-based interpretable machine learning framework for predicting antimicrobial resistance in foodborne Escherichia coli.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in foodborne Escherichia coli (E. coli) remains a significant public ...

May 2026 42270222
10 years of CRISPR/CAS genomic engineering in Yarrowia lipolytica.

Yarrowia lipolytica is a versatile cell factory widely used in bioprocesses for producing lipids, or...

May 2026 42176206
Phenotype discovery and mortality prediction in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction: a deep learning and stratified modeling approach.

Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a common and heterogeneous complication in patients ...

May 2026 42177490
Optimization of an improved chemically defined medium for high-efficiency expression of glucokinase in Escherichia coli.

BACKGROUND: Recombinant glucokinase (GLK), an important enzyme for blood glucose diagnostics, is com...

(1)
May 2026 42177533
The intelligent ear: AI and hearing aids information seeking and users' discussion on social media.

OBJECTIVES: Hearing aids are the primary technology used to compensate for hearing loss, yet convent...

(1)
May 2026 42190300
Development, validation, and implementation of the antibody-secreting cell maturity index: Universal prediction of human plasma cell maturity.

Defining the maturity of long-lived antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) is important for vaccine optimiz...

May 2026 42221829
Tech-based evaluation of healthcare quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic profoundly disrupted global health systems, exacerbating preex...

May 2026 42175449
Phage ImmunoPrecipitation sequencing (PhIP-Seq) in autoimmunity research: From high-resolution epitope mapping to multi-omics integration.

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) affect 5-10% of the global population, yet effective diagnosis and treatm...

May 2026 42176827
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