Infectious Disease

Single-trial EEG-based classification reveals Instrument-Specific Timbre Perception via traditional Machine Learning Classifiers.

Many users of hearing aids report challenges when listening to music. In the future, it may be possi...

PneumoMLPred: Innovating Pneumonia Management with Guideline Adherence Review and Explainable Machine Learning-based Mortality Prediction - A single-centre retrospective study.

INTRODUCTION: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of death globally. Cha...

Prospects and Challenges of Personalized Immunotherapy in Breast Cancer Treatment and Long-term Cancer Management.

Breast cancer is highly heterogeneous,and different molecular subtypes exhibit significant variation...

Rapid Cas13a-based penA genotyping for cefixime susceptibility in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

UNLABELLED: Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent public health threat. Res...

Stress History Establishes a Transient Tolerant State That Shapes Antibiotic Survival Upon Resuscitation.

Antibiotic treatment failure, often driven by non-genetic mechanisms such as tolerance and persisten...

Improving Diagnosis of Severe Paediatric Lymphobronchial Tuberculosis Using Segmentation and Deep Learning on Chest X-Rays.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing intrathoracic tuberculosis (TB) in children under five years of age remains c...

Artificial intelligence in antimicrobial drug discovery: predictive and generative strategies.

INTRODUCTION: The slow pipeline of antimicrobial drug development stands in stark contrast to the co...

Hybrid fractional groupers and moray eels driven deep learning for pneumonia detection using multi-modal data in federated learning.

Pneumonia is a severe lung infection triggered by various viral pathogens. Detecting and diagnosing ...

Evaluation of a deep learning model applied to chest X-rays of patients with suspected pneumonia presenting to the emergency department designed to predict admission risk: a retrospective training and prospective non-intervention validation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop, train and test a deep learning model Image-based PROgnostication applied to ...

Synonymous mutations in viral evolution and vaccine design.

Synonymous mutations, long regarded as evolutionarily neutral, are increasingly recognized as import...

A real-time early warning system to anticipate respiratory disease outbreaks using transfer learning.

Respiratory disease outbreaks burden American healthcare systems with over one million hospitalizati...

Shear strength of light weight concrete elements model based on deep neural network and COVID-19 optimization.

Predicting the shear strength of concrete elements is a complex challenge influenced by numerous fac...

Viral pneumonia detection during the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning and DCGAN-based data augmentation.

Deep learning has shown strong potential for automated chest X-ray analysis in the diagnosis of resp...

A novel lexicon dictionary and CNN-LSTM employed hybrid approach for sentiment detection of COVID-19 vaccines.

With the rapid advancement of the internet, social media has become an integral part of human life. ...

Prediction of HIV-1 sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies using statistical distribution sampling (SDS) technology.

Accurately predicting HIV-1 sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is a critical ste...

Comparative evaluation of deep learning architectures for microbial colony classification in microbiological imaging.

BACKGROUND: Visual interpretation of microbial colonies on agar plates is an essential task for expe...

Synthetic Inducible Bacteria Normalize the Microenvironment of Refractory Tumors, Potentiating Checkpoint Inhibitor Responses.

Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment but remains ineffective in many solid tumors, largely...

Photo Quiz: Parasite eggs detected by AI are not always what they are cracked up to be.

Targeting bacterial metal dependence: material design with computational frontiers.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) constitutes a profound global health crisis, necessitating the develo...

Global whole-genome, phylodynamic, and machine-learning analysis of Glaesserella parasuis serovars 2, 5, and 12.

Glaesserella parasuis is a respiratory pathogen of swine and the causative agent of Glässer's diseas...

Reinforcing the Arsenal: Advanced Antibiotic Adjuvants as Strategic Disruptors of Bacterial Defenses.

The global crisis of bacterial antimicrobial resistance poses a severe threat to public health and a...