Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Integrated Prediction of Ceftriaxone Resistance in Major Salmonella Serotypes Using MALDI-TOF MS Data with Balanced Datasets and Machine Learning.

OBJECTIVES: Salmonella causes gastroenteritis and invasive infections worldwide, and rising ceftriax...

May 2026 42119832
AI-Driven Discovery of an Allosteric Thrombin-Targeting Anticoagulant Peptide from Traditional Chinese Medicine Dilong (Pheretima aspergillum).

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Dilong, the dried body of Pheretima aspergillum, is a classic tradit...

May 2026 42119865
Screening of Sepsis Diagnostic Biomarkers Based on Fumarate Metabolism-Related Genes with Analysis of Immune Infiltration and Subtype Identification.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major global health challenge characterized by a complex pathogenesis involv...

May 2026 42109201
Sustainable ectoine production: microbial fermentation, recombinant biosynthesis, downstream processing, and AI-driven process optimization.

Ectoine, a bioactive molecule, has gained significant attention in industrial applications due to it...

May 2026 42113291
Ensemble learning-guided discovery of anti-tuberculosis phytochemicals: computational prediction and mechanistic insights.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge driven by persistent Mycobacterium tubercu...

(1)
May 2026 42113380
Understanding antimicrobial resistance dynamics of non-typhoidal Salmonella in chickens and ducks - a prospective study from West Bengal, India.

This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profile of Salmonella enterica (n = 446) ...

(1)
May 2026 42113384
Spatial AI consistently preferred to state-of-the-art hearing aids in multitalker noise.

OBJECTIVE: We examined the Spatial AI model running on the Fortell AI hearing aids to see whether it...

May 2026 42113970
Federated learning with swarm intelligence for efficient and secure medical image analysis.

Collaborative learning in healthcare faces challenges, including strict regulations and fragmented d...

May 2026 42115204
Direct carbapenemase typing from disc diffusion antibiograms with MALCA (MAchine Learning CArbapenemase).

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) present limited therapeutic options. Optimal treatmen...

May 2026 42115616
Strategies of high-accuracy memristor-based analogue computing in memory for artificial intelligence.

Memristor-based analogue computing in memory (CIM) offers revolutionary gains in energy efficiency a...

May 2026 42115778
Disentangling the Network Structure of Online Social Support: A Multilayer Network Analysis of a Twitter Long COVID Community.

Online social support has been shown to be an important resource for people experiencing chronic ill...

May 2026 42108714
PepCL enables accurate antimicrobial peptide identification via contrastive learning.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising anti-infective candidates because of their broad antimic...

May 2026 42140016
Exploring anti-dengue activity with atomic-weighted vectors, class balancing and machine learning.

Dengue is a major mosquito-borne viral disease with no effective antiviral treatment currently avail...

May 2026 42105140
Protein Language Model Embeddings Improve HIV Drug Resistance Prediction: A Comprehensive Benchmark with Attention-Based Interpretability.

MOTIVATION: Accurate prediction of HIV drug resistance from viral sequences is critical for optimisi...

May 2026 42105210
Application of multimodal ultrasound radiomics in the diagnosis of superficial lymph node tuberculosis.

OBJECTIVE: To develop preoperative diagnostic models for superficial lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB) ...

(1)
May 2026 42106657
The association between plasma IgG N-glycosylation and viral encephalitis in children: a hospital-based case-control study.

BACKGROUND: Viral encephalitis (VE) is an acute inflammatory disease caused by viral infection. Chil...

(1)
May 2026 42106760
Breaking the culture habit: Complementing culture-based veterinary diagnostics with metagenomic data -A case study of feline and canine skin infections.

BACKGROUND: Skin infections have been described as the primary cause for veterinary small animal pra...

(3)
May 2026 42106812
Generative models for antimicrobial peptide design: auto-encoders and beyond.

BACKGROUND: As the number of multi-resistant pathogens grows rapidly, new strategies to accelerate t...

May 2026 42106831
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