Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is increasingly treated in intensive care, including in patients without classical immunosuppression. Whether current research definitions (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC]/Mycoses Study Group Education and Research Consortium (MSGERC), Invasive Fungal Diseases in Adult Patients in ICU [FUNDICU]) classif...
Complex multispecies microbial communities that are oral pathogenic biofilms are linked to significant oral infections, such as dental caries, periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and chronic endodontic infection. In order to diagnose and treat these biofilms effectively, it is important that the microbial composition contained within the biofilm is quickly and correctly identified. Traditional techni...
Intestinal barrier breakdown is a key driver of sepsis-related multiple organ dysfunction; however, the metabolic mechanisms underlying this process r...
Secondary use is now the ordinary condition of data science health research rather than an exception to it. Electronic health records collected for cl...
Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Timely identification of sepsis can prevent severe complicatio...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the most pressing threats to global public health, undermining the effectiveness of modern antimicrob...
Background Microbial clocks have shown high accuracy in estimating time since death, or post-mortem interval (PMI), across diverse contexts, including...
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based artificial intelligence systems have demonstrated promise in detecting Helicobacter pylori (Hp) i...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Amoebiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica, affecting 10% of the global population. It is a well recognize...
Tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death from a single infectious pathogen, driven by prolonged treatment regimens and escalating drug resistan...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the current evidence regarding airway and gut microbiome alterations in asthma pathogenesis and therapeutic response, and to ex...
Traditional research ethics governance was designed for bounded protocols, identifiable investigators, and temporally limited encounters with human pa...
The widespread residue and structural similarity of fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) pose a critical requirement for analytical methods capable of bo...
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important soil symbionts that support plant nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, and soil ecosystem stabilit...
BACKGROUND: Advanced HIV disease remains a major global health concern, with nearly 40.8 million people living with HIV as of 2024. Antiretroviral the...
Antimicrobial resistance poses a growing global health threat, yet large-scale surveillance and risk evaluation remain constrained by the cost and acc...
BACKGROUND: Previous studies evaluated large language model (LLM) performance on the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (ASNC) Board Preparation E...
Honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are essential for agricultural production and ecosystem services but are increasingly threatened by multiple stres...
OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries. This study identifies computable pediatric sepsis phenotypes (P...