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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2001-2020 of 5,817 articles

Exploring Accurate and Transparent Domain Adaptation in Predictive Healthcare via Concept-Grounded Orthogonal Inference

Deep learning models for clinical event prediction on electronic health records (EHR) often suffer performance degradation when deployed under different data distributions. While domain adaptation (DA) methods can mitigate such shifts, its "black-box" nature prevents widespread adoption in clinical practice where transparency is essential for trust and safety. We propose ExtraCare to decompose pat...

Feb 13 2026 2602.12542v1

Towards complete digital twins in cultural heritage with ART3mis 3D artifacts annotator

Archaeologists, as well as specialists and practitioners in cultural heritage, require applications with additional functions, such as the annotation and attachment of metadata to specific regions of the 3D digital artifacts, to go beyond the simplistic three-dimensional (3D) visualization. Different strategies addressed this issue, most of which are excellent in their particular area of applicati...

Feb 13 2026 2602.12761v1
An LLM-assisted framework for accelerated and verifiable clinical hypothesis testing from electronic health records

Acquiring insights from electronic health records (EHRs) is slowed by manual analytical workflows that limit scalability and reproducibility. We prese...

Augmenting Electronic Health Records for Adverse Event Detection

Objective: Adverse events (AEs) resulting from medical interventions are significant contributors to patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare cost...

Time-to-Event Transformer to Capture Timing Attention of Events in EHR Time Series

Automatically discovering personalized sequential events from large-scale time-series data is crucial for enabling precision medicine in clinical rese...

Feb 11 2026 2602.10385v1
Single center Automated, Multi-Source deeply Phenotyped Heart Transplant Registry as a template to build tailored data infrastructure

Background: Traditional heart transplant registries often lack the granularity required for deep phenotyping and rely on labor-intensive manual abstra...

Efficient Variance-reduced Estimation from Generative EHR Models: The SCOPE and REACH Estimators

Generative models trained using self-supervision of tokenized electronic health record (EHR) timelines show promise for clinical outcome prediction. T...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03730v1
Trustworthy Blockchain-based Federated Learning for Electronic Health Records: Securing Participant Identity with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials

The digitization of healthcare has generated massive volumes of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), offering unprecedented opportunities for training Ar...

Feb 2 2026 2602.02629v1
Predicting first-episode homelessness among US Veterans using longitudinal EHR data: time-varying models and social risk factors

Homelessness among US veterans remains a critical public health challenge, yet risk prediction offers a pathway for proactive intervention. In this re...

Feb 2 2026 2602.02731v1
Real-World Data for Predicting Rapid Relapse Triple Negative Cancer: A Study Using NCDB and EHR Data

Background: Many patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), particularly those who are older, Black, or insured by Medicaid, do not receive g...

User-Adaptive Meta-Learning for Cold-Start Medication Recommendation with Uncertainty Filtering

Large-scale Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases have become indispensable in supporting clinical decision-making through data-driven treatment re...

Jan 30 2026 2601.22820v1
UniPACT: A Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Question Answering on Raw ECG and Structured EHR

Accurate clinical prognosis requires synthesizing structured Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with real-time physiological signals like the Electrocar...

Jan 25 2026 2601.17916v1
A retrieval-augmented generation large language model framework for accurate dementia identification from electronic health records

Objective Accurate and scalable disease phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is foundational for predictive modeling and precision medici...

Developing a multi-domain EHR foundation model for predicting Hepatitis B liver disease: a clinical perspective

Foundation models trained on patient electronic health records (EHRs) hold promise for transforming clinical care by enabling effective decision suppo...

A Mobile AI-enhanced Platform for Standardized Wound Assessment and Clinical Decision Support

Chronic wounds affect over 1.2 million Canadians and incur healthcare costs exceeding $13 billion annually, with global expenditures approaching $149 ...

Hybrid rule-based and on-premises LLM pipeline for extracting CMR and CPET metrics from free-text reports in repaired tetralogy of Fallot

Background Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) require lifelong surveillance with cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and cardiopulm...

Deep Learning Decodes Latent ECG Signatures of Stress Cardiomyopathy

Background Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) shares features with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which may lead to misdiagnosis and misaligned management...

Federated Proximal Optimization for Privacy-Preserving Heart Disease Prediction: A Controlled Simulation Study on Non-IID Clinical Data

Healthcare institutions have access to valuable patient data that could be of great help in the development of improved diagnostic models, but privacy...

Jan 23 2026 2601.17183v1
Camera-Agnostic Autonomous Diagnosis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy using Macular Fundus Imaging and Machine Learning

Abstract Purpose: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible vision loss, often remains undiagnosed due to its asymptomatic progression and the limitat...

Using Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes to Supplement Structured Electronic Health Record Data for Phenotyping Smoking and Obesity in a Healthcare System

Purpose: Studies based on electronic health records (EHR) often rely on structured data, which may incompletely capture important clinical phenotypes ...

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