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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Dynamical Label Augmentation and Calibration for Noisy Electronic Health Records

Medical research, particularly in predicting patient outcomes, heavily relies on medical time series data extracted from Electronic Health Records (EHR), which provide extensive information on patient histories. Despite rigorous examination, labeling errors are inevitable and can significantly impede accurate predictions of patient outcome. To address this challenge, we propose an \textbf{A}tten...

KDH-MLTC: Knowledge Distillation for Healthcare Multi-Label Text Classification

The increasing volume of healthcare textual data requires computationally efficient, yet highly accurate classification approaches able to handle the nuanced and complex nature of medical terminology. This research presents Knowledge Distillation for Healthcare Multi-Label Text Classification (KDH-MLTC), a framework leveraging model compression and Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed appr...

Identification of predictive subphenotypes for clinical outcomes using real world data and machine learning.

Predicting treatment response is an important problem in real-world applications, where the heterogeneity of the treatment response remains a signific...

May 12 2025 40355420
The march to harmonized imaging standards for retinal imaging.

The adoption of standardized imaging protocols in retinal imaging is critical to overcoming challenges posed by fragmented data formats across devices...

May 11 2025 40360070
PYRREGULAR: A Unified Framework for Irregular Time Series, with Classification Benchmarks

Irregular temporal data, characterized by varying recording frequencies, differing observation durations, and missing values, presents significant c...

How Deep is your Guess? A Fresh Perspective on Deep Learning for Medical Time-Series Imputation.

We present a comprehensive analysis of deep learning approaches for Electronic Health Record (EHR) time-series imputation, examining how the interplay...

May 9 2025 40343821
Research on Anomaly Detection Methods Based on Diffusion Models

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagno...

Federated Learning for Cyber Physical Systems: A Comprehensive Survey

The integration of machine learning (ML) in cyber physical systems (CPS) is a complex task due to the challenges that arise in terms of real-time de...

Medical machine learning operations: a framework to facilitate clinical AI development and deployment in radiology.

The integration of machine-learning technologies into radiology practice has the potential to significantly enhance diagnostic workflows and patient c...

May 8 2025 40341975
CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies

The standardization of clinical data elements (CDEs) aims to ensure consistent and comprehensive patient information across various healthcare syste...

Context-Aware Online Conformal Anomaly Detection with Prediction-Powered Data Acquisition

Online anomaly detection is essential in fields such as cybersecurity, healthcare, and industrial monitoring, where promptly identifying deviations ...

Securing the Future of IVR: AI-Driven Innovation with Agile Security, Data Regulation, and Ethical AI Integration

The rapid digitalization of communication systems has elevated Interactive Voice Response (IVR) technologies to become critical interfaces for custo...

Development of an Assistance Robot for Fall Detection and Reporting in Healthcare.

Falls pose a substantial risk to elderly individuals, especially those over 65, often leading to severe consequences. This project investigates the po...

May 2 2025 40326648
Scalable Unit Harmonization in Medical Informatics Using Bi-directional Transformers and Bayesian-Optimized BM25 and Sentence Embedding Retrieval

Objective: To develop and evaluate a scalable methodology for harmonizing inconsistent units in large-scale clinical datasets, addressing a key barr...

Digital Diabetes Management Technologies for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Home-Based Care Interventions.

Digital diabetes management technologies (DDMTs) have emerged as promising tools for improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes melli...

May 1 2025 40525059
From manual clinical criteria to machine learning algorithms: Comparing outcome endpoints derived from diverse electronic health record data modalities.

BACKGROUND: Progression free survival (PFS) is a critical clinical outcome endpoint during cancer management and treatment evaluation. Yet, PFS is oft...

May 1 2025 40367064
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Telehealth Framework for Detecting Nystagmus.

PURPOSE: This study reports the implementation of a proof-of-concept, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven clinical decision support system for detecti...

May 1 2025 40519455
Dual-stream algorithms for dementia detection: Harnessing structured and unstructured electronic health record data, a novel approach to prevalence estimation.

INTRODUCTION: Identifying individuals with dementia is crucial for prevalence estimation and service planning, but reliable, scalable methods are lack...

May 1 2025 40325920
Evaluation of an Ambient Artificial Intelligence Documentation Platform for Clinicians.

IMPORTANCE: The increase of electronic health record (EHR) work negatively impacts clinician well-being. One potential solution is incorporating an am...

May 1 2025 40314951
Balancing Interpretability and Flexibility in Modeling Diagnostic Trajectories with an Embedded Neural Hawkes Process Model

The Hawkes process (HP) is commonly used to model event sequences with self-reinforcing dynamics, including electronic health records (EHRs). Tradit...

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