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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Knowledge Discovery from Biomedical Ontologies in Cross Domains.

In recent years, there is an increasing demand for sharing and integration of medical data in biomedical research. In order to improve a health care system, it is required to support the integration of data by facilitating semantic interoperability systems and practices. Semantic interoperability is difficult to achieve in these systems as the conceptual models underlying datasets are not fully ex...

Aug 22 2016 27548262

Prediction of Clinical Deterioration in Hospitalized Adult Patients with Hematologic Malignancies Using a Neural Network Model.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical deterioration (ICU transfer and cardiac arrest) occurs during approximately 5-10% of hospital admissions. Existing prediction models have a high false positive rate, leading to multiple false alarms and alarm fatigue. We used routine vital signs and laboratory values obtained from the electronic medical record (EMR) along with a machine learning algorithm called a neural net...

Aug 17 2016 27532679
Evaluating electronic health record data sources and algorithmic approaches to identify hypertensive individuals.

OBJECTIVE: Phenotyping algorithms applied to electronic health record (EHR) data enable investigators to identify large cohorts for clinical and genom...

Aug 7 2016 27497800
A prediction model of blood pressure for telemedicine.

This paper presents a new study based on a machine learning technique, specifically an artificial neural network, for predicting systolic blood pressu...

Aug 4 2016 27496863
Learning temporal weights of clinical events using variable importance.

BACKGROUND: Longitudinal data sources, such as electronic health records (EHRs), are very valuable for monitoring adverse drug events (ADEs). However,...

Jul 21 2016 27459993
Developing an Algorithm to Detect Early Childhood Obesity in Two Tertiary Pediatric Medical Centers.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to develop an algorithm to accurately identify children with severe early onset childhood obesity (ages 1-5....

Jul 20 2016 27452794
Remote triage support algorithm based on fuzzy logic.

OBJECTIVES: This paper presents a remote triage support algorithm as a part of a complex military telemedicine system which provides continuous monito...

Jul 14 2016 27418264
Publication, discovery and interoperability of Clinical Decision Support Systems: A Linked Data approach.

BACKGROUND: The high costs involved in the development of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) make it necessary to share their functionality acro...

Jul 8 2016 27401856
The Cell Ontology 2016: enhanced content, modularization, and ontology interoperability.

BACKGROUND: The Cell Ontology (CL) is an OBO Foundry candidate ontology covering the domain of canonical, natural biological cell types. Since its inc...

Jul 4 2016 27377652
Clinical phenotyping in selected national networks: demonstrating the need for high-throughput, portable, and computational methods.

OBJECTIVE: The combination of phenomic data from electronic health records (EHR) and clinical data repositories with dense biological data has enabled...

Jun 25 2016 27506131
Dense Annotation of Free-Text Critical Care Discharge Summaries from an Indian Hospital and Associated Performance of a Clinical NLP Annotator.

Electronic Health Record (EHR) use in India is generally poor, and structured clinical information is mostly lacking. This work is the first attempt a...

Jun 24 2016 27342107
Deep Patient: An Unsupervised Representation to Predict the Future of Patients from the Electronic Health Records.

Secondary use of electronic health records (EHRs) promises to advance clinical research and better inform clinical decision making. Challenges in summ...

May 17 2016 27185194
The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations.

The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is an ontology that provides terms with precisely defined meanings to describe all aspects of how inv...

Apr 29 2016 27128319
Optimizing annotation resources for natural language de-identification via a game theoretic framework.

OBJECTIVE: Electronic medical records (EMRs) are increasingly repurposed for activities beyond clinical care, such as to support translational researc...

Mar 25 2016 27020263
Interoperability between phenotypes in research and healthcare terminologies--Investigating partial mappings between HPO and SNOMED CT.

BACKGROUND: Identifying partial mappings between two terminologies is of special importance when one terminology is finer-grained than the other, as i...

Feb 9 2016 26865946
Telemedicine Supported Chronic Wound Tissue Prediction Using Classification Approaches.

Telemedicine helps to deliver health services electronically to patients with the advancement of communication systems and health informatics. Chronic...

Jan 4 2016 26728394
Reverse Engineering and Evaluation of Prediction Models for Progression to Type 2 Diabetes: An Application of Machine Learning Using Electronic Health Records.

BACKGROUND: Application of novel machine learning approaches to electronic health record (EHR) data could provide valuable insights into disease proce...

Dec 20 2015 26685993
EHR based Genetic Testing Knowledge Base (iGTKB) Development.

BACKGROUND: The gap between a large growing number of genetic tests and a suboptimal clinical workflow of incorporating these tests into regular clini...

Nov 25 2015 26606281
Data-driven Temporal Prediction of Surgical Site Infection.

Analysis of data from Electronic Health Records (EHR) presents unique challenges, in particular regarding nonuniform temporal resolution of longitudin...

Nov 5 2015 26958256
Handling Temporality of Clinical Events for Drug Safety Surveillance.

Using longitudinal data in electronic health records (EHRs) for post-marketing adverse drug event (ADE) detection allows for monitoring patients throu...

Nov 5 2015 26958278
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