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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting and Preventing Suicide at Entry to Mental Health Care: A Community-Engaged, Machine Learning Model Implementation

Suicide rates in the United States have increased steadily over the past twenty years, a trend coinc...

Implementing a Resource-Light and Low-Code Large Language Model System for Information Extraction from Mammography Reports: A Case Study

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been successfully used to extract structured data from free-text r...

A Natural Language Processing-Based Approach for Early Detection of Heart Failure Onset using Electronic Health Records

This study set out to develop and validate a risk prediction tool for the early detection of heart f...

In silico perturbations provide multivariate interpretability in predicting post-lung transplant outcomes

Lung transplantation is a life-saving therapy for end-stage lung disease but has the poorest surviva...

A Bilingual On-premise AI agent for Clinical Drafting: Seamless EHR integration in the Y-KNOT Project

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in reducing clinical documentation burden, yet their...

The gSOS Polygenic Score is Associated with Bone Density and Fracture Risk in Childhood

The polygenic risk score genetic quantitative ultrasound speed of sound (gSOS) was developed using m...

Current Limitations of Electronic Health Record Systems in Supporting Pragmatic Clinical Trials: Insights from the eMERGE Consortium

Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) evaluate interventions in real-world settings, often using electron...

Scalable Identification of Clinically Relevant COPD Documents: A Lightweight NLP Model for Large-Scale EHR Datasets

The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has resulted in the generation of large ...

Integrating a host transcriptomic biomarker with a large language model for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection

Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide and can be dif...

TrialGenie: Empowering Clinical Trial Design with Agentic Intelligence and Real World Data

Clinical trial design (CTD) is a time-consuming process that requires substantial domain expertise. ...

Longitudinal Masked Representation Learning for Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis from Language Embedded EHRs

Electronic health records (EHRs) are a rich source of clinical data, yet exploiting longitudinal sig...

Changes in psychiatric documentation and treatment in primary care with artificial intelligence scribe use

Despite increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence-driven ambient scribes in medicine, t...

Benchmarking transformer-based models for medical record deidentification: A single centre, multi-specialty evaluation

Robust de-identification is necessary to preserve patient confidentiality and maintain public accept...

DeepDrug2: A Germline-focused Graph Neural Network Framework for Alzheimer’s Drug Repurposing Validated by Electronic Health Records

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder with limited therapeutic options. T...

Assessment of the Modified Rankin Scale in Electronic Health Records with a Fine-tuned Large Language Model

The modified Rankin scale (mRS) is an important metric in stroke research, often used as a primary o...

ClinVec: Unified Embeddings of Clinical Codes Enable Knowledge-Grounded AI in Medicine

Integrating structured clinical knowledge into artificial intelligence (AI) models remains a major c...

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