Hospital-Based Medicine

Intensivists

Latest AI and machine learning research in intensivists for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Heart Failure From 12-Lead ECGs Using AI: A HeartShare/AMP-HF Pooled Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiograms (ECG-AI) offers a scalable approach to identify individuals at risk for heart failure (HF) and guide preventive interventions. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess whether ECG-AI designed to detect systolic and diastolic dysfunction enhances the prediction of incident HF over clinical risk estimation using the PREVENT...

Nov 8 2025 41493294

Letter to the editor: "How do experts classify sepsis cases for sepsis surveillance? Lessons learned from a behavioural artificial intelligence technology (BAIT) approach".

Behavioural Artificial Intelligence Technology (BAIT) has recently been proposed to codify expert reasoning for sepsis surveillance. We provide preliminary cross-institutional data from two Southeast Asian hospitals (N = 1042 suspected sepsis episodes), demonstrating challenges in multi-national generalizability, misclassification of non-infectious inflammatory states, and underutilization of proc...

Nov 6 2025 41197255
Toward transparent clinical decision support in the ICU: A multi-window, model-agnostic explainability approach for 72-h mortality prediction using the eICU collaborative research database.

OBJECTIVE: This study has two main objectives: (1) to develop a multi-model framework for predicting Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality within the fi...

Nov 3 2025 41184163
LLM-based pedagogical agent for ICU simulation instructor training: A quasi-experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nursing is demanding, requiring advanced clinical decision-making and emergency management skills. Simulation-ba...

Nov 3 2025 41197517
Multi-teacher knowledge distillation framework for lightweight anomaly detection.

Anomaly detection is essential in various domains, where identifying rare and irregular samples is critical for system safety and security. This probl...

Oct 30 2025 41218401
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: Advances in pathophysiology, diagnostic biomarkers, genetic insights, multisystemic involvement, treatment updates & multidisciplinary interventions.

BACKGROUND: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is an acute, reversible cardiac syndrome triggered by physical or emotional stress, involving complex multi...

Oct 30 2025 41173762
Identification and Validation of Key Genes Related to Arginine Methylation Modification in Sepsis Using Transcriptome Combined with Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Patients with sepsis often exhibit a decrease in lymphatic numbers, which can be facilitated by protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT)....

Oct 21 2025 41129337
Hybridized artificial intelligence system for reducing neonatal mortality in Nigeria.

BACKGROUND: Neonatal diseases represent the leading cause of death in Nigeria, ranking the country second globally in neonatal mortality rates. Early ...

Oct 19 2025 41138617
Explicit semantic guided bi-incomplete multi-modal hashing with label co-occurrence and label graph constraints.

Multi-modal hashing offers advantages in large-scale multimedia retrieval by integrating multi-modal features and generating compact binary codes for ...

Oct 17 2025 41135320
Hospital-acquired pneumonia: Past, present, and perspectives.

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) remains the most frequent and lethal hospital acquired infection, driving ICU mortality, prolonged length of stay, a...

Oct 14 2025 41092610
Anesthesia and mitochondria: balancing toxicity and protection through emerging therapeutic strategies.

Anesthesia is a cornerstone of modern surgical practice, enabling interventions by deliberately modulating nociception and consciousness-from localize...

Oct 4 2025 41045340
Sysmex Cell Population Data for Diagnosing Infection in Patients With Suspected Sepsis in the Emergency Department.

OBJECTIVES: Early diagnosis of suspected sepsis is crucial to improve patient survival. Cell population (CP) data, a set of leucocyte research paramet...

Oct 3 2025 41042192
Deep learning with multimodal Raman spectral fusion framework: An analytical approach for microalgal lipid quantification.

As a key feedstock for sustainable bioenergy, microalgae require precise regulation of lipid synthesis and accurate detection methods. To efficiently ...

Oct 1 2025 41076933
Ahnak and Nckap1l as potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in Landiolol-mediated sepsis treatment.

PURPOSE: Landiolol is a beta-blocker used in the treatment of Sepsis. However, how this drug influences key genes and pathways involved in disease rem...

Sep 27 2025 41075755
AI in critical care: A roadmap to the future.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize critical care medicine by enhancing patient care, improving resource allocation and re...

Sep 23 2025 40992126
A New Method of Modeling the Multi-stage Decision-Making Process of CRT Using Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification.

Current machine learning-based (ML) models usually attempt to utilize all available patient data to predict patient outcomes while ignoring the associ...

Sep 19 2025 40973911
Deep learning-based cross-device standardization of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for enhanced bacterial recognition.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful, label-free technique for pathogen detection; however, its broader adoption in clinical diagn...

Sep 19 2025 40991976
Septic shock: Past, present, and perspectives.

Septic shock remains one of the most severe complications of infection, defined by circulatory, cellular, and metabolic dysfunction and associated wit...

Sep 18 2025 40972498
From promise to practice: A roadmap for artificial intelligence in critical care.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has regained strong momentum in medicine, driven by unprecedented computing power and the availability of massive clinica...

Sep 17 2025 40966881
Toward Standardized ICU Trauma Resuscitation via Markov Decision Processes.

OBJECTIVE: Guideline-based recommendations for posthemostasis resuscitation in trauma patients remain limited. This study aimed to define an interpret...

Sep 12 2025 41166072
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