Hospital-Based Medicine

Intensivists

Latest AI and machine learning research in intensivists for healthcare professionals.

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Canonical Klebsiella pneumoniae virulence factors and strain lineage are not primary drivers of patient mortality

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a global pathogen with significant rates of antimicrobial resis...

On the Limits of Scale: Inverse Scaling in Vision-Language Models

Scaling laws suggest that increasing model size, training data, and compute generally yields monoton...

ClinSDT: LLM-Encoded Clinical Semantic Guidance for Sepsis Treatment via Decision Transformer

Offline sepsis treatment aims to learn treatment policies from retrospective ICU trajectories. Decis...

PCXR-Copilot: Device-aware pediatric chest radiographic analysis with segmentation, suppression, and edema-related cues

Patients admitted to pediatric ICU and cardiac ICU often require intensive perioperative support and...

From Clinical Risk Prediction to Operational Decisions: An Uncertainty-Aware Framework for ICU Staffing

Advances in electronic health records (EHR) and large-scale critical care databases have enabled the...

Learning Who Benefits Most: Multi-Treatment Causal Ranking for Population Health Stratification

Population health stratification frameworks, such as the Italian DM77, organize patients by clinical...

Fly-by-Code: Embodied Coding Agents for Aerial Manipulation with Active Visual and Physical Feedback

Embodied coding agents construct robot policies from natural-language instructions by generating exe...

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Agentic AutoRAG: RAG Pipeline Optimization through Reasoning-Driven Agents

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a widely used approach for grounding large language models (...

LogSig-SSM: Time-Series Modelling with Multi-Scale Log-Signature Compression for State-Space Models

Time-series data are often sampled irregularly at high frequencies and exhibit long-range dependenci...

Reliability Stress Tests and Decision-Time Routing for Chest X-ray Vision-Language Models

Medical vision-language model (VLM) evaluation is sensitive to workflow design, prompting strategy, ...

Genome-Wide Association Study of Sepsis Susceptibility in ICU Patients Identifies Arab Founder Loss-of-Function Variant in UBE2L3

Sepsis causes approximately 11 million deaths globally each year. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of f...

Scaling Versatile 3D Assets Editing with a Million-Scale Dataset

Although recent 3D generative models produce increasingly realistic assets, controllable 3D asset ed...

ResonAct: Streaming Metrics for Runtime Diagnosis and Self-Healing in Multi-Agent Systems

Multi-agent systems (MAS) are increasingly used to automate enterprise workflows involving multiple ...

An integrated geometric quantification and shape analysis framework for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients

Quantitative characterization of lymph node morphology is important for assessing axillary lymph nod...

MTLiquid: Enabling Efficient Multi-Task Learning using Liquid Neural Networks for Lightweight Healthcare Monitoring Systems

Continuous-time sensing and monitoring with timely and accurate decision-making are critical for man...

A Unified Framework and Dataset for Oriented Object Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing

Visual grounding in remote sensing images aims to locate objects described by referring expressions....

Hi-OPD: Hierarchy-Aware Open-Prompt Detection for Remote Sensing Images

Hi-OPD addresses a failure mode left uncontrolled by flat open-prompt training: descendant retrieval...

GLR-MM: Graph-Based Global-Local Reconstruction for Robust Multimodal Chest X-ray and EHR Representation Learning under Missing Modalities

Clinical multimodal models must often predict before all chest X-ray (CXR) and electronic health rec...

Representing Clinical Conditions on Vital Signs from Healthy Individuals using Latent Modeling

Machine learning can be crucial to help scale complex signal processing applications in scenarios su...

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