Hospital-Based Medicine

Intensivists

Latest AI and machine learning research in intensivists for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1345-1365 of 4,775 articles
Red-Teaming Medical AI: Systematic Adversarial Evaluation of LLM Safety Guardrails in Clinical Contexts

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in medical contexts as patient-fa...

Enhanced Insights into Alcohol Use Disorder from Lifestyle, Background, and Family History in a Large-Scale Machine Learning Study

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a multifactorial condition with severe individual and societal impacts...

An Empirical Analysis of Calibration and Selective Prediction in Multimodal Clinical Condition Classification

As artificial intelligence systems move toward clinical deployment, ensuring reliable prediction beh...

Formally Verifying and Explaining Sepsis Treatment Policies with COOL-MC

Safe and interpretable sequential decision-making is critical in healthcare, yet reinforcement learn...

MILD: Multi-Intent Learning and Disambiguation for Proactive Failure Prediction in Intent-based Networking

In multi-intent intent-based networks, a single fault can trigger co-drift where multiple intents ex...

Development and Validation of the Intensive Documentation Index for ICU Mortality Prediction: A Temporal Validation Study

Background: Nursing documentation patterns may reflect patient acuity and clinical deterioration, ye...

Deep Learning-Based Missing Value Imputation for Heart Failure Data from MIMIC-III: A Comparative Study of DAE, SAITS, and MICE+LightGBM

Background: Inadequate data in electronic health records can create problems for clinical decision s...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting kidney failure among CAKUT children in multicenter large-scale study

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the leading cause of pediatric kidn...

Kernel-Based Learning of Chest X-ray Images for Predicting ICU Escalation among COVID-19 Patients

Kernel methods have been extensively utilized in machine learning for classification and prediction ...

From Robotics to Sepsis Treatment: Offline RL via Geometric Pessimism

Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) promises the recovery of optimal policies from static datasets, ...

Genomic Signatures and Prediction of Clinical Severity in Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in a Multicenter Cohort

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major causative agent of hospital-acquired infections worldwide, contribu...

NPCNet: Navigator-Driven Pseudo Text for Deep Clustering of Early Sepsis Phenotyping

Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome. Identifying clinically distinct phenotypes may enable more preci...

On Safer Reinforcement Learning Policies for Sedation and Analgesia in Intensive Care

Pain management in intensive care usually involves complex trade-offs between therapeutic goals and ...

Temporal Sepsis Modeling: a Fully Interpretable Relational Way

Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care, characterized ...

Automated Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Disease Using Artificial Intelligence

Background: Delayed or missed diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) contributes to excess pedi...

A Hybrid Rule-Based and Deep Learning Framework for Ventilator Waveform Segmentation and Delineation

Accurate assessment of patient-ventilator interaction is critical for optimizing respiratory support...

Deep Learning Decodes Latent ECG Signatures of Stress Cardiomyopathy

Background Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) shares features with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which ...

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