Latest AI and machine learning research in intensivists for healthcare professionals.
Chest X-ray radiographs (CXRs) play a pivotal role in diagnosing and monitoring cardiopulmonary diseases. However, lung opacities in CXRs frequently obscure anatomical structures, impeding clear identification of lung borders and complicating the localization of pathology. This challenge significantly hampers segmentation accuracy and precise lesion identification, which are crucial for diagnosi...
The successes achieved by deep neural networks in computer vision tasks have led in recent years to the emergence of a new research area dubbed Multi-Dimensional Encoding (MDE). Methods belonging to this family aim to transform tabular data into a homogeneous form of discrete digital signals (images) to apply convolutional networks to initially unsuitable problems. Despite the successive emergin...
Generative models have made remarkable advancements and are capable of producing high-quality content. However, performing controllable editing with...
In critical care settings, timely and accurate predictions can significantly impact patient outcomes, especially for conditions like sepsis, where e...
Image fusion, a fundamental low-level vision task, aims to integrate multiple image sequences into a single output while preserving as much informat...
False arrhythmia alarms in intensive care units (ICUs) are a significant challenge, contributing to alarm fatigue and potentially compromising patie...
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables includin...
The fusion of Large Language Models with vision models is pioneering new possibilities in user-interactive vision-language tasks. A notable applicat...
Multi-modal time series analysis has recently emerged as a prominent research area in data mining, driven by the increasing availability of diverse ...
Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various domains; however, their ability to ...
The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-powered agents in multi-user settings underscores the need for reliable, usable meth...
We developed and validated TRisk, a Transformer-based AI model predicting 36-month mortality in heart failure patients by analysing temporal patient...
This study presents a novel multi-output classification (MOC) framework designed for domain adaptation in fault diagnosis, addressing challenges pos...
With the continuous advancement of human exploration into deep space, intelligent perception and high-precision segmentation technology for on-orbit...
Federated learning (FL) enables the collaborative training of deep neural networks across decentralized data archives (i.e., clients) without sharin...
The prediction of nanoparticles (NPs) distribution is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. Recent studies indicate that the heterogene...
This study reports the findings of qualitative interview sessions conducted with ICU clinicians for the co-design of a system user interface of an a...
Network pharmacology (NP) explores pharmacological mechanisms through biological networks. Multi-omics data enable multi-layer network construction ...
All-in-One Degradation-Aware Fusion Models (ADFMs), a class of multi-modal image fusion models, address complex scenes by mitigating degradations fr...
Extracting high-quality structured information from scientific literature is crucial for advancing material design through data-driven methods. Desp...