Hospital-Based Medicine

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Latest AI and machine learning research in intensivists for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1761-1780 of 6,531 articles

Composable Strategy Framework with Integrated Video-Text based Large Language Models for Heart Failure Assessment

Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millons of deaths each year, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other public health agencies. While significant progress has been made in the field of heart failure, leading to improved survival rates and improvement of ejection fraction, there remains substantial unmet needs, due to the complexity an...

Unmasking Societal Biases in Respiratory Support for ICU Patients through Social Determinants of Health

In critical care settings, where precise and timely interventions are crucial for health outcomes, evaluating disparities in patient outcomes is essential. Current approaches often fail to fully capture the impact of respiratory support interventions on individuals affected by social determinants of health. While attributes such as gender, race, and age are commonly assessed and provide valuable...

M4SC: An MLLM-based Multi-modal, Multi-task and Multi-user Semantic Communication System

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are capable of precisely extracting high-level semantic information from multi-modal data, enabling multi-...

Prediction of Clinical Complication Onset using Neural Point Processes

Predicting medical events in advance within critical care settings is paramount for patient outcomes and resource management. Utilizing predictive m...

Multi-Turn Multi-Modal Question Clarification for Enhanced Conversational Understanding

Conversational query clarification enables users to refine their search queries through interactive dialogue, improving search effectiveness. Tradit...

AnyTouch: Learning Unified Static-Dynamic Representation across Multiple Visuo-tactile Sensors

Visuo-tactile sensors aim to emulate human tactile perception, enabling robots to precisely understand and manipulate objects. Over time, numerous m...

Representation Learning to Advance Multi-institutional Studies with Electronic Health Record Data

The adoption of EHRs has expanded opportunities to leverage data-driven algorithms in clinical care and research. A major bottleneck in effectively ...

Improved YOLOv7 model for insulator defect detection

Insulators are crucial insulation components and structural supports in power grids, playing a vital role in the transmission lines. Due to temperat...

The Application of MATEC (Multi-AI Agent Team Care) Framework in Sepsis Care

Under-resourced or rural hospitals have limited access to medical specialists and healthcare professionals, which can negatively impact patient outc...

RAMer: Reconstruction-based Adversarial Model for Multi-party Multi-modal Multi-label Emotion Recognition

Conventional multi-modal multi-label emotion recognition (MMER) from videos typically assumes full availability of visual, textual, and acoustic mod...

MedGNN: Towards Multi-resolution Spatiotemporal Graph Learning for Medical Time Series Classification

Medical time series has been playing a vital role in real-world healthcare systems as valuable information in monitoring health conditions of patien...

Omni-DNA: A Unified Genomic Foundation Model for Cross-Modal and Multi-Task Learning

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable generalizability across diverse tasks, yet genomic foundation models (GFMs) still require separa...

Spectral Estimators for Multi-Index Models: Precise Asymptotics and Optimal Weak Recovery

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their co...

ModServe: Scalable and Resource-Efficient Large Multimodal Model Serving

Large multimodal models (LMMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in understanding images, videos, and audio beyond text. However, efficiently serv...

BSODiag: A Global Diagnosis Framework for Batch Servers Outage in Large-scale Cloud Infrastructure Systems

Cloud infrastructure is the collective term for all physical devices within cloud systems. Failures within the cloud infrastructure system can sever...

Real Time Scheduling Framework for Multi Object Detection via Spiking Neural Networks

Given the energy constraints in autonomous mobile agents (AMAs), such as unmanned vehicles, spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly favored ...

Can Multimodal Large Language Models be Guided to Improve Industrial Anomaly Detection?

In industrial settings, the accurate detection of anomalies is essential for maintaining product quality and ensuring operational safety. Traditiona...

Stroke Lesion Segmentation using Multi-Stage Cross-Scale Attention

Precise characterization of stroke lesions from MRI data has immense value in prognosticating clinical and cognitive outcomes following a stroke. Ma...

Enhanced PEC-YOLO for Detecting Improper Safety Gear Wearing Among Power Line Workers

To address the high risks associated with improper use of safety gear in complex power line environments, where target occlusion and large variance ...

Improving Video Generation with Human Feedback

Video generation has achieved significant advances through rectified flow techniques, but issues like unsmooth motion and misalignment between video...

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