Latest AI and machine learning research in kidney transplantation for healthcare professionals.
Background: Inappropriate normalization can lead to data leakage and overfitting in machine learning models. Accurately identifying housekeeping genes (HKGs) can overcome this problem and is crucial for normalizing gene expression data, particularly in RNA-Seq experiments. Results: First, we demonstrate that the gene expression of commonly used HKGs significantly changes over time due to immunosup...
Autoregressive video diffusion is emerging as a promising paradigm for streaming video synthesis, with step distillation serving as the primary means of accelerating inference. Whether speculative decoding, the dominant acceleration strategy for large language models, can be effectively adapted to autoregressive video generation remains an open question, because video blocks are continuous spatiot...
Background Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often have incomplete methods reporting despite widespread adoption of the CONSORT guideline. The edito...
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy; yet substantial proportion of patients exhibit intrinsic or acquired resistance, ...
Cardiovascular modeling has rapidly advanced over the past few decades due to the rising needs for health tracking and early detection of cardiovascul...
Background: Secure text messages (TMs) exchanged among interdisciplinary care teams in nursing homes (NHs) contain clinical information that aligns wi...
Background. Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events (EWEs) with potentially profound consequences for zoonotic disease dynamics, yet the...
Background: Interferon-gamma (IFN-{gamma}) is the primary effector cytokine of adaptive anti-tumor immunity, yet it paradoxically induces a potent imm...
Resource-constrained autonomous robots rely on sparse direct and semi-direct visual-(inertial)-odometry (VO) pipelines, as they provide a favorable tr...
FireANTs introduced a novel Eulerian descent method for plug-and-play behavior with arbitrary optimizers adapted for diffeomorphic image registration ...
Regional lymph node (LN) metastasis critically influences distant metastatic progression, anti-tumour immunity, and patient prognosis. While tumour-in...
Speculative Jacobi Decoding (SJD) offers a draft-model-free approach to accelerate autoregressive text-to-image synthesis. However, the high-entropy n...
Conventional pixel-wise loss functions fail to enforce topological constraints in coronary vessel segmentation, producing fragmented vascular trees de...
Harmonization methods such as ComBat and its variants are widely used to mitigate diffusion MRI (dMRI) site-specific biases. However, ComBat assumes t...
Few-Shot Action Recognition (FS-AR) has shown promising results but is often limited by a closed-set assumption that fails in real-world open-set scen...
Accurate rejection of sensitive or harmful visual content, i.e., harmful image guardrail, is critical in many application scenarios. This task must co...
Accurate brain tumor diagnosis requires models to not only detect lesions but also generate clinically interpretable reasoning grounded in imaging man...
Foundation models increasingly offer potential to support interactive, agentic workflows that assist researchers during analysis and interpretation of...
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with confined CNS growth. We evaluated tumor mic...
Background: Traditional heart transplant registries often lack the granularity required for deep phenotyping and rely on labor-intensive manual abstra...