Hematology

Leukemia

Latest AI and machine learning research in leukemia for healthcare professionals.

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Application of machine learning to create a prediction model for the need of aggressive nutritional intervention during head & neck cancer radiotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Curative-intent radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) frequently leads to mucositis, dysphagia, and odynophagia, resulting in nutritional compromise, weight loss, and the need for feeding tube (FT) insertion. This study aimed to develop and internally validate an artificial neural network (ANN)-based machine learning model to pre...

Dec 4 2025 41352478

Integrated m6A reader network in acute myeloid leukemia: prognostic modeling, immune modulation, and functional validation of YTHDF3.

Emerging evidence highlights RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications as pivotal regulators of tumorigenesis, yet the synergistic roles of m6A readers in the pathogenesis and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear. By leveraging multiomics data from 2680 AML patients, we systematically mapped the dysregulated m6A reader network, revealing the coordinated upregulation of reader...

Dec 4 2025 41349468
Mechanistic insights into marine-derived PDE6D inhibitors disrupting prenyl-binding to modulate leukemia-associated RAS trafficking.

Leukemia is a significant clinical issue, and some of its subtypes are characterized by dysregulated prenylation-dependent signaling that contributes ...

Dec 3 2025 41370875
Genomic assessment of reproduction traits in Holstein dairy cattle across 3 lactations using additive genetic models and post hoc random forest analysis.

The typical objective of genomic analyses is to assess additive genetic variance in traits. However, the nonadditive component of genetic variation is...

Dec 3 2025 41349814
Enhancing vertebral fracture prediction using multitask deep learning computed tomography imaging of bone and muscle.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate a computed tomography (CT)-based multitask learning model to predict fracture risk. MATERIALS AND METHO...

Dec 1 2025 41326828
Pathway-Informed Machine Learning Identifies Genetic Predictors of High-Dose Methotrexate-Induced Mucositis in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

High-dose methotrexate for pediatric cancer treatment is frequently associated with mucositis, which can lead to delayed or discontinued treatment and...

Nov 30 2025 41321063
Blast cell segmentation and leukemia classification using hybrid Deep Kronecker WideResNet using blood smear images.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a dangerous form of leukemia, which disturbs the bone marrow and irregular White Blood Cells (WBC) for the perso...

Nov 25 2025 41353896
Hereditary syndromes and RCC: what radiologists need to know.

Hereditary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 5-8% of all renal cancers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the seven...

Nov 24 2025 41284030
Molecular targeted therapies, omics, and AI based theranostics approaches for the treatment of prostate cancer.

Cancer is a disease that begins with genetic and epigenetic alterations occurring in specific cells, some of which can spread and migrate to other tis...

Nov 20 2025 41317478
Combined dual-phase CT radiomics and deep transfer learning model for oxaliplatin response in unresectable colorectal liver metastases.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction of response to first-line oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) is critica...

Nov 18 2025 41251740
HPCSMN: A Classification Method of Chemotherapy Sensitivity of Hypopharyngeal Cancer Based on Multimodal Network.

The treatment of hypopharyngeal cancer faces complex challenges, and accurate prediction of chemotherapy sensitivity is crucial for personalized treat...

Nov 18 2025 41254314
Efficacy of MRI-based deep learning algorithm for detecting acute ischemic stroke: evaluation among diverse readers.

OBJECTIVES: The efficacy of an MRI-based deep learning algorithm (DLA) for detecting acute ischemic stroke (AIS) was evaluated across readers with div...

Nov 17 2025 41249548
Deep learning and molecular dynamics reveal promising EZH2 inhibitors for epigenetic cancer targeting.

Fine-tuned REINVENT generative model integrated with structure- and ligand-based computational approaches was applied to identify novel EZH2 inhibitor...

Nov 12 2025 41237543
Mandibular Symphysis Bone for Alveolar Grafting: 3D Outcomes and Donor Site Regeneration in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Alveolus.

ObjectiveThe mandibular symphysis is a donor site for alveolar bone grafting (ABG) in patients with cleft lip and/or palate, offering reduced morbidit...

Nov 10 2025 41212732
Pathologic assessment of resected stage III non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: identification of additional prognostic factors.

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by surgery represent an ideal clinical set...

Nov 9 2025 41207797
Flavonoid-modulated JAK-STAT signaling mitigates malignant transformation and drug resistance in breast tumors: A clinically relevant 3PM-guided innovation.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) treatment efficacy is often compromised by tumor cell plasticity and multidrug resistance of multi-factorial origin. Am...

Nov 7 2025 41205803
Swallowing Dysfunction in Stroke: The Role of Nurses and Rehabilitation Strategies Across Recovery Phases.

BACKGROUND: Swallowing dysfunction is a common consequence of neurological disorders such as stroke, and may lead to malnutrition, aspiration, and red...

Nov 6 2025 41195886
Medication-based mortality prediction in COPD using machine learning and conventional statistical methods.

BACKGROUND: Predicting mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients supports clinical decision-making and resource allocation. W...

Nov 5 2025 41202398
Deep learning for accurate tumour volume measurement and prediction of therapy response in paediatric osteosarcoma.

OBJECTIVES: To assess treatment response in osteosarcoma, two automated convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were developed to quantify tumour volumes...

Nov 1 2025 41176552
Comparison of glass-based and whole-slide image-based grade assignment for clear-cell and papillary renal cell carcinoma: a multi-cohort, international reproducibility study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Histological grading of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an important part of diagnostic evaluation. Reproducibility of RCC grading ...

Oct 31 2025 41171031
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