Rheumatology

Lupus

Latest AI and machine learning research in lupus for healthcare professionals.

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Make the Most of Everything: Further Considerations on Disrupting Diffusion-based Customization

The fine-tuning technique for text-to-image diffusion models facilitates image customization but risks privacy breaches and opinion manipulation. Current research focuses on prompt- or image-level adversarial attacks for anti-customization, yet it overlooks the correlation between these two levels and the relationship between internal modules and inputs. This hinders anti-customization performan...

Pixel to Gaussian: Ultra-Fast Continuous Super-Resolution with 2D Gaussian Modeling

Arbitrary-scale super-resolution (ASSR) aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) inputs with arbitrary upsampling factors using a single model, addressing the limitations of traditional SR methods constrained to fixed-scale factors (\textit{e.g.}, $\times$ 2). Recent advances leveraging implicit neural representation (INR) have achieved great progress by modeling ...

Anti-Diffusion: Preventing Abuse of Modifications of Diffusion-Based Models

Although diffusion-based techniques have shown remarkable success in image generation and editing tasks, their abuse can lead to severe negative soc...

Towards an AI co-scientist

Scientific discovery relies on scientists generating novel hypotheses that undergo rigorous experimental validation. To augment this process, we int...

A strictly predefined-time convergent and anti-noise fractional-order zeroing neural network for solving time-variant quadratic programming in kinematic robot control

This paper proposes a strictly predefined-time convergent and anti-noise fractional-order zeroing neural network (SPTC-AN-FOZNN) model, meticulously...

Anti-Degeneracy Scheme for Lidar SLAM based on Particle Filter in Geometry Feature-Less Environments

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on particle filtering has been extensively employed in indoor scenarios due to its high efficienc...

Deep Active Speech Cancellation with Multi-Band Mamba Network

We present a novel deep learning network for Active Speech Cancellation (ASC), advancing beyond Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) methods by effective...

Discovery of New HER2 Inhibitors via Computational Docking, Pharmacophore Modeling, and Machine Learning.

The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a critical oncogene implicated in the development of various aggressive cancers, particularly b...

Feb 1 2025 39976334
iMFP-LG: Identify Novel Multi-functional Peptides Using Protein Language Models and Graph-based Deep Learning.

Functional peptides are short amino acid fragments that have a wide range of beneficial functions for living organisms. The majority of previous studi...

Jan 15 2025 39585308
A data-driven approach to discover and quantify systemic lupus erythematosus etiological heterogeneity from electronic health records

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex heterogeneous disease with many manifestational facets. We propose a data-driven approach to discove...

DivTrackee versus DynTracker: Promoting Diversity in Anti-Facial Recognition against Dynamic FR Strategy

The widespread adoption of facial recognition (FR) models raises serious concerns about their potential misuse, motivating the development of anti-f...

Guiding Treatment Strategies: The Role of Adjuvant Anti-Her2 Neu Therapy and Skin/Nipple Involvement in Local Recurrence-Free Survival in Breast Cancer Patients

This study explores how causal inference models, specifically the Linear Non-Gaussian Acyclic Model (LiNGAM), can extract causal relationships betwe...

Asynchronous Hebbian/anti-Hebbian networks

Lateral inhibition models coupled with Hebbian plasticity have been shown to learn factorised causal representations of input stimuli, for instance,...

Interpretable Face Anti-Spoofing: Enhancing Generalization with Multimodal Large Language Models

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for ensuring the security and reliability of facial recognition systems. Most existing FAS methods are formula...

ACE: Anti-Editing Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Models

Recent advance in text-to-image diffusion models have significantly facilitated the generation of high-quality images, but also raising concerns abo...

snATAC-Express infers Gene Expression from Prioritized Chromatin Accessibility Peaks using Machine Learning

Single cell multi-omic investigation opens-up new opportunities to understand mechanisms of gene regulation. Existing methods for inferring transcript...

Machine-Learning-Assisted Exploration of High Entropy-Atom Nanozyme for Anti-Tumor Immunotherapy by Enhancing Enzyme Activity and Disrupting Dual Energy Metabolism

Despite its potential in cancer therapy, single-atom nanozyme (SAzyme) faces challenges like low atomic loading and rapid cancer metabolism. Here, a h...

Semi-supervised detection of natural selection with positive-unlabeled learning

Identifying genomic regions shaped by natural selection is a central goal in evolutionary ge-nomics. Existing machine learning methods for this task a...

Influ-BERT: A Domain-Adaptive Genomic Language Model for Advancing Influenza A Virus Research

Influenza A Virus (IAV) poses a persistent threat to global public health due to its broad host adaptability, frequent anti-genic variation, and poten...

Ultrastructural Analysis of Human Uncinate Fasciculus with Spectral-Focusing Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy

Characterizing the ultrastructure of myelin in the human brain is key to understanding the neurobiology of both health and disease. In postmortem huma...

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