Lymphoma

Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis from DXA Scan and Retinal Images Using Deep Learning.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide. People affected by CVDs may go undiagnosed until the occurrence of a serious heart failure event such as stroke, heart attack, and myocardial infraction. In Qatar, there is a lack of studies focusing on CVD diagnosis based on non-invasive methods such as retinal image or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In this study, w...

Graph Transformer Networks: Learning meta-path graphs to improve GNNs.

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to various fields due to their powerful representations of graph-structured data. Despite the success of GNNs, most existing GNNs are designed to learn node representations on the fixed and homogeneous graphs. The limitations especially become problematic when learning representations on a misspecified graph or a heterogeneous graph that consis...

CD147-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells effectively inhibit T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is invasive and heterogeneous, and existing therapies are sometimes unsuccessful. Chimeric antigen recepto...

Prediction Performance Comparison of Risk Management and Control Mode in Regional Sites Based on Decision Tree and Neural Network.

The traditional risk management and control mode (RMCM) in regional sites has the defects of low efficiency, high cost, and lack of systematism. Tryin...

A multivariate adaptive gradient algorithm with reduced tuning efforts.

Large neural networks usually perform well for executing machine learning tasks. However, models that achieve state-of-the-art performance involve arb...

Leak detection in real water distribution networks based on acoustic emission and machine learning.

Water scarcity as well as social and economic damages caused by the increasing amounts of non-revenue water in the water distribution networks (WDNs) ...

A computer-aided diagnosis system for detecting various diabetic retinopathy grades based on a hybrid deep learning technique.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious disease that may cause vision loss unawares without any alarm. Therefore, it is essential to scan and audit the...

Deep learning-based time-of-flight (ToF) image enhancement of non-ToF PET scans.

PURPOSE: To improve the quantitative accuracy and diagnostic confidence of PET images reconstructed without time-of-flight (ToF) using deep learning m...

Improving the Accuracy of Ensemble Machine Learning Classification Models Using a Novel Bit-Fusion Algorithm for Healthcare AI Systems.

Healthcare AI systems exclusively employ classification models for disease detection. However, with the recent research advances into this arena, it h...

A novel deep learning prognostic system improves survival predictions for stage III non-small cell lung cancer.

BACKGROUND: Accurate prognostic prediction plays a crucial role in the clinical setting. However, the TNM staging system fails to provide satisfactory...

Experimental analysis and parameter optimization on the reduction of NOx from diesel engine using RSM and ANN Model.

The major emission sources of NO are from automobiles, trucks, and various non-road vehicles, power plants, coal fired boilers, cement kilns, turbines...

Classification of non-coding variants with high pathogenic impact.

Whole genome sequencing is increasingly used to diagnose medical conditions of genetic origin. While both coding and non-coding DNA variants contribut...

Residual RAKI: A hybrid linear and non-linear approach for scan-specific k-space deep learning.

Parallel imaging is the most clinically used acceleration technique for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in part due to its easy inclusion into routin...

Automated estimation of cancer cell deformability with machine learning and acoustic trapping.

Cell deformability is a useful feature for diagnosing various diseases (e.g., the invasiveness of cancer cells). Existing methods commonly inflict pre...

Microbial chassis engineering drives heterologous production of complex secondary metabolites.

The cryptic secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) far outnumber currently known secondary metabolites. Heterologous production of sec...

Predictive models for clinical decision making: Deep dives in practical machine learning.

The deployment of machine learning for tasks relevant to complementing standard of care and advancing tools for precision health has gained much atten...

One Cell At a Time (OCAT): a unified framework to integrate and analyze single-cell RNA-seq data.

Integrative analysis of large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets can aggregate complementary biological information from different ...

Click-on fluorescence detectors: using robotic surgical instruments to characterize molecular tissue aspects.

Fluorescence imaging is increasingly being implemented in surgery. One of the drawbacks of its application is the need to switch back-and-forth betwee...

The Usage of ANN for Regression Analysis in Visible Light Positioning Systems.

In this paper, we study the design aspects of an indoor visible light positioning (VLP) system that uses an artificial neural network (ANN) for positi...

A content-based image retrieval system for the diagnosis of lymphoma using blood micrographs: An incorporation of deep learning with a traditional learning approach.

Lymphomas, or cancers of the lymphatic system, account for around half of all blood cancers diagnosed each year. Lymphoma is a condition that is diffi...