Public Health & Policy

Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Personalized learning path recommendation for middle school students based on joint optimization of deep reinforcement learning and knowledge tracing.

The rapid advancement of personalized education has created an urgent need for intelligent learning path recommendation systems that can dynamically adapt to students' evolving knowledge states. However, existing learning path recommendation systems predominantly rely on static knowledge graphs or simple heuristic rules, failing to capture the temporal dynamics of student knowledge acquisition and...

Jul 10 2026 42431983

Psychometric characterization of human and artificial intelligence performance on cardiology residency in-service examination items.

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated using medical examination datasets, yet most studies emphasize overall accuracy rather than the psychometric structure of test items. We evaluated five LLMs on 199 text-only cardiology residency in-service examination items previously characterized using resident-derived psychometric metrics. Three frontier models were compared with two open-...

Jul 10 2026 42432060
Effects of a generative AI-assisted ADPIE Framework on critical thinking, learning self-efficacy, and clinical reasoning in nursing education: a quasi-experimental study.

BACKGROUND: The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered framework essential for clinical reasoning and decision-making in nursing education....

Jul 9 2026 42426758
Using Deep Learning Models as a Genetic Architecture for the Simulation of Breeding Schemes.

In several simulation studies, long-term selection led to the rapid depletion of genetic variance. These outcomes differ from real-life observations t...

Jul 9 2026 42423184
Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Content Review for Curriculum Evaluation in Nursing Education: A Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Curricular evaluation is core to nursing education and can benefit from artificial intelligence-based automation. Large language models of...

Jul 9 2026 42424114
Simulation-driven deep learning for the diagnosis of middle ear pathologies using wideband acoustic immittance.

Wideband acoustic immittance (WAI) provides comprehensive frequency-dependent information for diagnosing middle ear pathologies. However, the scarcity...

Jul 9 2026 42425143
Deep learning-based treatment decision support framework for multi-vessel coronary artery disease using integrated coronary angiography and clinical data.

BACKGROUND: Treatment selection between percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for multi-vessel coronary ...

Jul 8 2026 42420992
Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Hemoglobin Response to Mircera® in Hemodialysis Patients.

BACKGROUND: Anemia management in hemodialysis (HD) depends on individualized erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) dosing to achieve and maintain tar...

Jul 8 2026 42418351
MRI-Only Simulation for Prostate MRI-Guided SBRT.

PURPOSE: The SMART (Stereotactic MR-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy) protocol for prostate SBRT has demonstrated favorable clinical outcomes using a...

Jul 8 2026 42419395
Point-of-care ultrasound in cardiovascular imaging: current status and future prospects.

INTRODUCTION: As ultrasound technology has become more advanced and accessible over the years, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is becoming a tool as ...

Jul 7 2026 42415510
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology Education.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models are increasingly reshaping nephrology education. This review advances a hierarchical framework ...

Jul 7 2026 42412017
Variable selection for clinical prediction models in low-dimensional data - a simulation study comparing traditional regression and machine learning methods.

PURPOSE: A wide range of methods exist for developing a clinical prediction model (CPM) and for performing variable selection. Our purpose was to deve...

Jul 7 2026 42414897
Experience, awareness, attitudes and ecological worldviews related to sustainable development among physiotherapy students in Sweden: a cross-sectional survey.

BACKGROUND: To achieve a transition toward sustainable development, education is an essential driver of change. Factors like learners' attitudes, cult...

Jul 7 2026 42414974
Virtual simulation as a catalyst for equitable and authentic interprofessional learning.

BACKGROUND: Interprofessional education (IPE) is essential for preparing health sciences students for collaborative practice, yet its implementation r...

Jul 7 2026 42415032
Automated detection of lumbar disc herniation at L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels on sagittal MRI using a YOLO-based deep learning model.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a preliminary single-center feasibility study of a YOLO-based deep-learning model for automated detection of lumbar disc herniat...

Jul 6 2026 42410553
Awareness, Educational Needs, and Curriculum Preferences Regarding AI and Medical Big Data Education Among Clinical Medicine Undergraduates: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and medical big data into health care is transforming diagnosis, treatment planning,...

Jul 2 2026 42390115
MDCU MedUMORE: a national digital platform for equitable and lifelong medical education in Thailand and beyond.

PROBLEM: Inequities in educational infrastructure, faculty availability, and access to continuing professional development contribute to variability i...

Jul 2 2026 42391026
Exploring Ambient Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Learning and Feedback During Operating Room-to-Intensive Care Unit Handoffs: Co-Design and Simulation Study.

BACKGROUND: Operating room (OR)-to-intensive care unit (ICU) handoffs are among the most complex and high-risk communication events in perioperative c...

Jul 2 2026 42391101
Multidirectional Optical Bone Densitometry Using a Simulation-Based Machine Learning Model: Experimental Validation with Bone Phantoms.

PURPOSE: While the multidirectional optical bone densitometry approach, originally proposed based on simulation, has been previously reported, its exp...

Jul 2 2026 42393400
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