Medical Education

An Imaging Informatics Workflow for Angiography-Derived Coronary Physiology Profiling and Virtual PCI Simulation.

Coronary angiography is routinely acquired during invasive assessment of coronary artery disease, but its interpretation remains fragmented across visual stenosis assessment, quantitative anatomy, physiology estimation, and procedural planning. Existing angiography-derived physiology tools typically provide vessel-level scalar outputs and are not tightly integrated with automated image analysis, l...

Generating Image-Based Multiple-Choice Questions with Multimodal Large Language Models: Expert and Psychometric Evaluation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the expert-rated quality and item-level psychometric performance of multiple-choice questions generated by GPT-4o and o3 from correctly recognized radiographs and compare selected items with faculty-written questions. Fifty curriculum-aligned radiographs were submitted separately to both models without clinical information. Only questions for which two radi...

Generative Artificial Intelligence Performance on University-Level Human Anatomy Examinations: A Structured Narrative Review and Proposed MATRIX-Anatomy Framework.

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can perform strongly on written anatomy examinations, but whether such scores represent anatomical competen...

A Framework for Equitable Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiology Residency Selection.

Artificial intelligence learning objectives in radiography education: A document analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing healthcare delivery and radiography, impacting both practice and education. Despite its...

AI-enhanced molecular dynamics simulation in water treatment.

Molecular dynamics simulation (MD) has become an important molecular-level approach for addressing the increasing global demand for efficient and sust...

Community Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery: A Proposal.

BACKGROUND: Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery (PRAS) faces domain erosion from adjacent specialties and jurisdictional competition. To ma...

Advancing Nursing Practice Through Simulation: Enhancing Competency, Quality and Patient Outcomes.

Simulation has become an essential strategy for advancing nursing practice, clinical competence, patient safety and healthcare system performance. As ...

Twelve tips for educators supporting learner-centered AI integration in undergraduate medical education.

Artificial intelligence is reshaping medical education at a pace that outstrips most institutions' capacity to respond, yet practical, multi-domain gu...

Organ-at-risk contouring education in the era of AI-assisted practice: Insights from an Australian undergraduate radiation therapy program.

INTRODUCTION: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into radiation therapy workflows offers significant opportunities to improve effic...

Simulating Reality and Transforming Endoscopic Education-Lessons from Esophageal Dilation.

Although endoscopic training has traditionally relied on mentorship and procedural volume to assess proficiency, the major gastroenterology societies ...

Large Language Models in Spine Surgery: A Scoping Review of Clinical Efficacy, Technical Integration, and Ethical Paradigms.

Study DesignScoping review.ObjectivesTo map spine literature on large language models, characterize reported use cases, and identify evidence gaps lim...

Artificial Intelligence in Simulation Design: The Effectiveness of a Customized Artificial Intelligence-based Scenario Development Tool.

INTRODUCTION: The creation of simulation scenarios is typically time-consuming and requires a high cognitive load. Artificial intelligence (AI) and la...

Toward foundation-model-assisted biomechanical simulation of the knee joint: Current evidence, limitations, and future directions.

Subject-specific finite element analysis (FEA) can estimate tissue-level stress, strain, contact pressure, and load transfer in the knee, but building...

Building safer clinical agents: the case for residency-level benchmarks in medical artificial intelligence.

A Governance Framework for Diagnostic Quality in Hospital-Radiology Joint Ventures.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hospital-radiology joint ventures (JVs) are forming at an accelerating pace as health systems seek to recapture outpatient i...

Multiagent Large Language Model Framework for Psychotherapy Fidelity Assessment in Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Training: Cross-Sectional, Simulation-Based Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Psychotherapy training is difficult to scale because manual rating of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT...

Medical Students' Attitudes, Perceptions, and Self-Reported Familiarity With AI in Health Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: AI is increasingly encountered in clinical care and medical education, but medical students' attitudes, perceptions, and self-reported fam...

A Generational Approach to Neurology Education: Engaging Generation Z Learners.

Neurophobia remains a persistent barrier in neurology education because learners often struggle to connect neuroanatomy, localization, examination fin...

In defence of the drug, two hearts, one profession: Reintegrating medicines expertise and patient-centred care in pharmacy's professional identity.

For more than three decades, pharmacy has narrated its evolution as a movement away from the product and toward the patient. The pharmaceutical care e...