Medical Education

EPANET-Agentic: A multi-agent system for natural language-controlled simulations of water distribution networks.

Water distribution networks (WDNs), a critical part of urban infrastructure, normally require numerous model simulations for effective planning and management. However, traditional WDN modelling requires complex workflows and specialized expertise. EPANET is the most widely adopted modelling tool for WDN hydraulics and water quality simulations, yet its operational complexity restricts accessibili...

Advanced composting simulation technologies: A systematic review of methodological frameworks and applications.

The conventional composting systems face technical limitations due to the complex substrates and nonlinear biochemical dynamics, resulting in unstable efficiency. The integration of computational approaches has advanced process simulation capabilities, creating novel opportunities for system optimization and performance enhancement. This study provides a comprehensive critical analysis of simulati...

A hybrid AI-genetic algorithm framework for the optimization of polymer flooding strategies: a numerical simulation-based approach.

Facing declining conventional resources, the oil industry requires advanced methods to maximize recovery. Polymer flooding is a key technique, but its...

Blended peer-led research curriculum with AI integration improves postgraduate students' academic performance and satisfaction: a quasi-experimental mixed-methods study.

Effectiveness of Different Educational Approaches in Improving Comprehensive Clinical Competence Among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Active, student-centred teaching strategies are increasingly being adopted to bridge the gap between biomedical knowledge and clinical performance in ...

Data science academic programs in the pre-ChatGPT erain the Midwestern United States: a curated dataset.

This dataset documents and classifies academic programs in data science offered by higher education institutions in the Midwestern United States prior...

AI-driven prediction of completion time and errors in the Advanced Training in Laparoscopic Suturing (ATLAS) needle handling task: One step closer to automated surgical skill assessment.

BACKGROUND: The Advanced Training in Laparoscopic Suturing is a proficiency-based curriculum of 6 structured tasks. In the needle handling task, parti...

Confidence-Based Batch Ordering in Continual Learning: A Curriculum Learning Approach for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data.

Training machine learning models on large datasets, such as those derived from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), poses significant challenges du...

Applications, attitudes and ethical considerations of Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in nursing education: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) is a type of artificial intelligence that can learn from and mimic large amounts of data to cr...

Personalized Learning With Artificial Intelligence in Dental Education: An Integrative Review.

BACKGROUND: Dental education is at the pinnacle of innovation and evolution. Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have reinforced personalized...

Contemporary strategies for active learning in oral and maxillofacial surgery education.

The training of clinicians in various specialty disciplines continues to be the focus of twenty-first century dialogue amongst medical and dental educ...

AI-Driven Objective Structured Clinical Examination Generation in Digital Health Education: Comparative Analysis of Three GPT-4o Configurations.

BACKGROUND: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are used as an evaluation method in medical education, but require significant pedagogi...

Mechanism of astaxanthin improving exercise-induced muscle damage: an integrated approach using network pharmacology, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental validation.

UNLABELLED: This research evaluated the potential mechanisms of ASX on EIMD. The network pharmacology, machine learning, and transcription sequencing ...

GATE 10 Monte Carlo particle transport simulation: II. Architecture and innovations.

Over the past years, we have developed GATE version 10, a major re-implementation of the long-standing Geant4-based Monte Carlo application for partic...

Comparative performance of large language models on cardiovascular certification simulation exam.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prevalent in medical practice and has demonstrated sufficient clinical acumen to pass several li...

Curriculum-guided divergence scheduling improves single-cell clustering robustness.

Deep clustering of single-cell RNA-seq data faces significant challenges due to extreme sparsity and noise. We present DAGCL (Dynamic Attention-enhanc...

Authentic or Algorithm? Assessing the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Urology Residency Personal Statements.

The use of digital gamification, extended reality, artificial intelligence, and integrated digital learning tools in palliative care education of undergraduate nurses: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Nurses are at the forefront of providing palliative care, playing a critical role in ensuring high-quality support for patients and their ...

Motion-DSD: AI-assisted dynamic frontal facial simulation of digital diagnostic waxing from 2-dimensional intraoral digital smile design.

PURPOSE: This study proposes the development of "Motion-DSD", an artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for digital smile design (DSD), which enabl...

CDP-KDNet: Curriculum-Guided Dynamic Pruning and Knowledge Distillation for Resource-Efficient Ultrasound Elastography.

In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based optical flow models for motion estimation have been applied to radio-frequency (RF) ultrasou...