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Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Trust Your Critic: Robust Reward Modeling and Reinforcement Learning for Faithful Image Editing and Generation

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing image editing and text...

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MedKCO: Medical Vision-Language Pretraining via Knowledge-Driven Cognitive Orchestration

Medical vision-language pretraining (VLP) models have recently been investigated for their generaliz...

Predicting Graduation in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Machine Learning Analysis Across Diverse High School Curricula

ABSTRACT Background : The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is characterised by a diverse educational lands...

Weakly Supervised Teacher-Student Framework with Progressive Pseudo-mask Refinement for Gland Segmentation

Background and objectives: Colorectal cancer histopathological grading depends on accurate segmentat...

Wiki-R1: Incentivizing Multimodal Reasoning for Knowledge-based VQA via Data and Sampling Curriculum

Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) requires models to answer questions about an imag...

Whispering to a Blackbox: Bootstrapping Frozen OCR with Visual Prompts

In the landscape of modern machine learning, frozen pre-trained models provide stability and efficie...

Care Plan Generation for Underserved Patients Using Multi-Agent Language Models: Applying Nash Game Theory to Optimize Multiple Objectives

Background Clinicians in care management programs are often in low supply relative to patient demand...

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PanoEnv: Exploring 3D Spatial Intelligence in Panoramic Environments with Reinforcement Learning

360 panoramic images are increasingly used in virtual reality, autonomous driving, and robotics for ...

The Diffusion Duality, Chapter II: $Ψ$-Samplers and Efficient Curriculum

Uniform-state discrete diffusion models excel at few-step generation and guidance due to their abili...

CAMEL: An ECG Language Model for Forecasting Cardiac Events

Electrocardiograms (ECG) are electrical recordings of the heart that are critical for diagnosing car...

Curriculum-DPO++: Direct Preference Optimization via Data and Model Curricula for Text-to-Image Generation

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has been proposed as an effective and efficient alternative to ...

Historical Perspectives in Medicine using a Large Language Model: Emulating an 18th Century Physician

Introduction Eighteenth century medical texts document a formative period in the evolution of clinic...

Contrastive Learning for Multi Label ECG Classification with Jaccard Score Based Sigmoid Loss

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled the development of multimodal medical A...

Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Reasoning of Multiple Large Language Models in Psychiatry

Importance: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated diagnostic potential in several medical s...

DINO-Mix: Distilling Foundational Knowledge with Cross-Domain CutMix for Semi-supervised Class-imbalanced Medical Image Segmentation

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a critical paradigm for medical image segmentation, mi...

EHRWorld: A Patient-Centric Medical World Model for Long-Horizon Clinical Trajectories

World models offer a principled framework for simulating future states under interventions, but real...

RAPT: Model-Predictive Out-of-Distribution Detection and Failure Diagnosis for Sim-to-Real Humanoid Robots

Deploying learned control policies on humanoid robots is challenging: policies that appear robust in...

FastPhysGS: Accelerating Physics-based Dynamic 3DGS Simulation via Interior Completion and Adaptive Optimization

Extending 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to 4D physical simulation remains challenging. Based on the M...

Magnetic Resonance Simulation of Effective Transverse Relaxation (T2*)

Purpose: To simulate effective transverse relaxation ($T_2^*$) as a part of MR simulation. $T_2^*$ c...

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