Public Health & Policy

Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Rethinking Scribble-Guided Image Editing: Generalization, Instruction Adherence, and Multi-Tasking

Scribble-guided image editing allows users to combine simple scribble annotations with text prompts to specify both where and how an image should be edited, enabling flexible interaction with precise spatial control. However, existing models still exhibit unstable performance under this paradigm, especially in multi-task scenarios. To improve performance, we conduct empirical studies using an open...

May 25 2026 2605.25568v1

From Contrast to Consistency: Rethinking Event-based Continuous-Time Optical Flow Estimation

Estimating continuous optical flow is a fundamental yet challenging problem in dynamic visual perception. Event-based cameras, with microsecond latency and high dynamic range, capture brightness changes asynchronously, offering a unique opportunity to model motion with fine temporal precision. However, the scarcity of temporally dense ground-truth annotations limits the effectiveness of supervised...

May 25 2026 2605.25570v1
TriSplat: Simulation-Ready Feed-Forward 3D Scene Reconstruction

Sparse-view 3D reconstruction is increasingly addressed with feed-forward splatting networks that predict explicit primitives directly from images. Ye...

May 25 2026 2605.26115v1
Curriculum Group Policy Optimization: Adaptive Sampling for Unleashing the Potential of Text-to-Image Generation

Text-to-Image (T2I) generation has achieved remarkable progress in recent years. Meanwhile, reinforcement learning methods, particularly those based o...

May 18 2026 2605.17807v1
Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning

Digital entities such as AI agents and humanoid robots increasingly operate alongside real humans, yet their identity infrastructure is based on crede...

May 18 2026 2605.18238v1
ML-based Fast Simulation of FARICH Responses

A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern p...

May 17 2026 2605.17635v1
A Longitudinal Clinical Foundation Model on Nationwide Veteran Health Trajectories

We present VA-LLM, a 1.62-billion-parameter autoregressive transformer pre-trained from scratch on 1.74 trillion tokens of clinical text spanning 22 y...

Segmentation and profile-based classification of movement strategies from animal tracking data

1. Classifying animal movement strategies from GPS tracking data is essential for understanding space use, population dynamics and conservation planni...

Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model

Sepsis management in the ICU requires sequential treatment decisions under rapidly evolving patient physiology. Although large language models (LLMs) ...

May 14 2026 2605.14723v1
SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understanding

General scene perception has progressed from object recognition toward open-vocabulary grounding, part localization, and affordance prediction. Yet th...

May 14 2026 2605.14923v1
Efficient Adjoint Matching for Fine-tuning Diffusion Models

Reward fine-tuning has become a common approach for aligning pretrained diffusion and flow models with human preferences in text-to-image generation. ...

May 12 2026 2605.11480v1
Bin Latent Transformer (BiLT): A shift-invariant autoencoder for calibration-free spectral unmixing of turbid media

The accurate recovery of constituent-level optical properties from integrating sphere measurements is a central analytical challenge in pharmaceutical...

May 12 2026 2605.11829v1
PrivacySIM: Evaluating LLM Simulation of User Privacy Behavior

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior, but their ability to simulate $individual$ privacy decisions is not wel...

May 12 2026 2605.12147v1
MolSight: Molecular Property Prediction with Images

Every molecule ever synthesised can be drawn as a 2D skeletal diagram, yet in modern property prediction this universally available representation has...

May 11 2026 2605.10157v1
Clin-JEPA: A Multi-Phase Co-Training Framework for Joint-Embedding Predictive Pretraining on EHR Patient Trajectories

We present Clin-JEPA, a multi-phase co-training framework for joint-embedding predictive (JEPA) pretraining on EHR patient trajectories. JEPA architec...

May 11 2026 2605.10840v1
Simulation-conditioned generative modeling for biologically realistic pattern prediction

Pattern formation underlies biological organization across scales, but predicting experimentally observed patterns remains difficult because mechanist...

Neural Network Guided Calibration for Fast Virtual Twin Generation in Cardiovascular ODE Models

Calibration of closed-loop lumped-parameter cardiovascular models remains a major bottleneck for scalable digital-twin generation because inverse esti...

BRICKS: Compositional Neural Markov Kernels for Zero-Shot Radiation-Matter Simulation

We introduce a new strategy for compositional neural surrogates for radiation-matter interactions, a key task spanning domains from particle physics t...

May 7 2026 2605.06591v1
AniMatrix: An Anime Video Generation Model that Thinks in Art, Not Physics

Video generation models internalize physical realism as their prior. Anime deliberately violates physics: smears, impact frames, chibi shifts; and its...

May 5 2026 2605.03652v1
A generative reference grammar of healthy TCR repertoires reveals cancer-associated immune remodeling

T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires encode the organization of adaptive immunity and its reshaping by cancer and therapy, but disentangling treatment-as...

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