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Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Molecular dynamics simulation of the truncated NMDA receptor in the open state

The GluN1/GluN2A N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is a critical ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system, playing essential roles in synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Understanding its dynamics in the open/active state is paramount for deciphering its physiological functions and for developing targeted therapeutics. Despite many past efforts, the active/open state has n...

Deep learning for mass extinction detection on fossilized phylogenies: power, limitations, and lessons for simulation-based phylodynamic inference

Detecting mass extinction events from phylogenies is a fundamental yet challenging task. While traditional likelihood-based methods are available, deep learning offers a powerful, simulation-based alternative. Here, we evaluate a deep learning approach using a novel hybrid model that combines Graph Neural Networks with Long Short-Term Memory networks. This model analyzes phylogenies—containing bot...

AstraPTM2: A Context-Aware Transformer for Broad-Spectrum PTM Prediction

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are covalent changes in proteins after biosynthesis that shape stability, localization, and function. While nu...

Designing proteins with reduced T-cell epitopes through policy optimization

Deep generative models for protein structure and sequence are increasingly used to design proteins with therapeutic and industrial applications, but t...

Simulation and empirical evaluation of biologically-informed neural network performance

Biologically-informed neural networks (BiNNs) offer interpretable deep learning models for biological data, but the dataset characteristics required f...

Integrating Machine Learning with Musculoskeletal Simulation Improves OpenCap Video-Based Dynamics Estimation

Musculoskeletal dynamics influence the progression and rehabilitation of many movement-related conditions. However, accurately estimating whole-body d...

Collaborative intelligence in AI: Evaluating the performance of a council of AIs on the USMLE

The variability in responses generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s GPT-4 poses challenges in ensuring consistent accuracy on medical...

How does DeepSeek-R1 perform on USMLE?

DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence company, released its first free chatbot app based on its DeepSeek-R1 model. DeepSeek provides its models,...

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgical Education: A Scoping Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed medical education through optimized instruction, competency assessment, and personalized learning. Its in...

Evaluating AI Reasoning Models in Pediatric Medicine: A Comparative Analysis of o3-mini and o3-mini-high

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly playing a crucial role in modern medicine, particularly in clinical decision support. This study compares...

Automatic Physical Examination Segmentation within Objective Structured Clinical Examination Videos

Assessing medical student performance in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) is labor-intensive, requiring trained evaluators to review...

Causal Forests versus Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting to adjust for Cluster-Level Confounding: A Parametric and Plasmode Simulation Study based on US Hosptial Electronic Health Record Data

Rapid innovation and new regulations increase the need for post-marketing surveillance of implantable devices. However, complex multi-level confoundin...

Early identification of Family Medicine residents at risk of failure using Natural Language Processing and Explainable Artificial Intelligence

During residency, each resident is observed and receives feedback based on their performance. Residency training is demanding, with some residents str...

Investigations on using Evidence-Based GraphRag Pipeline using LLM Tailored for USMLE Style Questions

The integration of evidence-based reasoning with retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) holds great promise for enhancing large language model (LLM...

Health economic simulation modeling of an AI-enabled clinical decision support system for coronary revascularization

Coronary revascularization decision-making can be challenging. While artificial intelligence (AI) models have been developed to support this decision-...

Reasoning Over Pre-training: Evaluating LLM Performance and Augmentation in Women’s Health

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) show promise in clinical applications, but their performance in women’s health remains underexamined 1...

Priorities for AI Education: Clinicians’ Perspectives

Educating clinicians about Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an urgent need(1) as the UK General Medical Council (GMC) places liability with practitione...

Temperature-Driven Variability in Emergency Diagnostic Accuracy by a Leading Language Model

To determine the impact of the temperature parameter on GPT-4o’s diagnostic accuracy when evaluating emergency medicine cases and assess the effect on...

AI-literacy training enhances physician-LLM diagnostic collaboration in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trial

Diagnostic errors remain a pervasive yet preventable source of patient harm, with resourcelimited healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countri...

Transforming Healthcare AI Education Through Micro-Learning: A Novel Partnership Model for Nursing Workforce Development

Healthcare professionals face an urgent need for AI literacy as artificial intelligence technologies rapidly transform clinical practice, yet nursing-...

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