Public Health & Policy

Medical Education

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical education for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1581-1600 of 4,557 articles

Agentic memory-augmented retrieval and evidence grounding for medical question-answering tasks

To evaluate if a tool-using agent-based system utilizing large language models (LLMs) for medical question-answering (QA) tasks outperforms standalone LLMs. We developed a unified, open-source LLM-based agentic system that integrates document retrieval, re-ranking, evidence grounding, and diagnosis generation to support dynamic, multi-step medical reasoning. Our system features a lightweight retri...

The Effect of Image Resolution on the Performance of Deep Learning Algorithms in Detecting Calcaneus Fractures on X-Ray

To evaluate convolutional neural network (CNN) model training strategies that optimize the performance of calcaneus fracture detection on radiographs at different image resolutions. This retrospective study included foot radiographs from a single hospital between 2015 and 2022 for a total of 1,775 x-ray series (551 fractures; 1,224 without) and was split into training (70%), validation (15%), and ...

AI-based synthetic simulation CT generation from diagnostic CT for simulation-free workflow of spinal palliative radiotherapy

Current radiotherapy (RT) planning workflows rely on pre-treatment simulation CT (sCT), which can significantly delay treatment initiation, particular...

Evaluating an Ambient Artificial Intelligence Scribe for Documentation Quality and Efficiency in Psychiatric Consultations: A Simulation-based Study

Documentation demands in psychiatric practice diminish time for direct patient care and are associated with clinician burnout. Ambient artificial inte...

The Cognitive Safety Net: Comparing Human and AI Diagnostic Reasoning during Complex Clinical Situations

Diagnostic error in high-stakes clinical environments remains a significant cause of preventable harm. While a new generation of customisable digital ...

A machine learning model to support the screening for methods guidance articles in MEDLINE: A performance evaluation of ASReview simulation mode

Advances in clinical research methods are frequently published in biomedical journals, but identifying these articles remains challenging due to their...

AI-Simulated Clinical Consultations: Assessing the Potential of ChatGPT to Support Medical Training

Simulated medical scenarios are useful for evaluating and developing clinical competencies but scheduling them is expensive and time-consuming. Large ...

Leveraging simulation to provide a practical framework for assessing the novel scope of risk of LLMs in healthcare

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly entering clinical care, yet their definitionally probabilistic outputs have delivered a variety of grossly un...

Employing Consensus-Based Reasoning with Locally Deployed LLMs for Enabling Structured Data Extraction from Surgical Pathology Reports

Surgical pathology reports provide essential diagnostic information critical for cancer staging, treatment planning, and cancer registry documentation...

Discrete-Event Simulation Modeling Framework for Cancer Interventions and Population Health in R (DESCIPHR): An Open-Source Pipeline

Simulation models inform health policy decisions by integrating data from multiple sources and forecasting outcomes when there is a lack of comprehens...

A statistical framework for evaluating the repeatability and reproducibility of large language models

A major concern in applying large language models (LLMs) to medicine is their reliability. Because LLMs generate text by sampling the next token (or w...

The accuracy and repeatability of OpenEvidence on complex medical subspecialty scenarios: a pilot study

OpenEvidence is a popular artificial intelligence (AI) based medical search engine that generates evidence-based answers. It includes a quick search e...

Comparing the Treatment and Side Effects of Existing Bariatric Surgery Procedures: An Observational Study

Bariatric surgery is an established treatment for obesity and its associated comorbidities, including diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and hyperch...

Enhancing table tennis performance and physical fitness through digital technology: a quasi-experimental study based on the TPACK framework.

Educational digitization has made integrating digital technology into physical education a pivotal strategy for transforming pedagogy. Guided by the T...

Jan 1 2025 40416050
Automated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Lung Tumors at CT.

Background Detection and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans are critical for monitoring cancer progression, evaluating treatment responses, and ...

Jan 1 2025 39835976
Exploring Applications of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Clinical Care and Health Professions Education: An Online Module for Students.

INTRODUCTION: Health professions schools vary widely in integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into their curriculum, and freely available instru...

Jan 1 2025 40313714
Modeling Continuous Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Turbulent Flow with Test-time Refinement

The precise simulation of turbulent flows holds immense significance across various scientific and engineering domains, including climate science, f...

Hear the Scene: Audio-Enhanced Text Spotting

Recent advancements in scene text spotting have focused on end-to-end methodologies that heavily rely on precise location annotations, which are oft...

[Optimization of centrifugal artificial heart pump blade parameters based on back propagation neural network and grey wolf optimization algorithm].

The impeller, as a key component of artificial heart pumps, experiences high shear stress due to its rapid rotation, which may lead to hemolysis. To e...

Dec 25 2024 40000212
ErasableMask: A Robust and Erasable Privacy Protection Scheme against Black-box Face Recognition Models

While face recognition (FR) models have brought remarkable convenience in face verification and identification, they also pose substantial privacy r...

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