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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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AeroDeshadow: Physics-Guided Shadow Synthesis and Penumbra-Aware Deshadowing for Aerospace Imagery

Shadows are prevalent in high-resolution aerospace imagery (ASI). They often cause spectral distorti...

Democratizing Scientific Publishing: A Local, Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Objective Manuscript Editing

Manuscript preparation is a critical bottleneck in scientific publishing, yet existing AI writing to...

PBE-UNet: A light weight Progressive Boundary-Enhanced U-Net with Scale-Aware Aggregation for Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Accurate lesion segmentation in ultrasound images is essential for preventive screening and clinical...

MAST: Mask-Guided Attention Mass Allocation for Training-Free Multi-Style Transfer

Style transfer aims to render a content image with the visual characteristics of a reference style w...

Efficient Semantic Image Communication for Traffic Monitoring at the Edge

Many visual monitoring systems operate under strict communication constraints, where transmitting fu...

EviRCOD: Evidence-Guided Probabilistic Decoding for Referring Camouflaged Object Detection

Referring Camouflaged Object Detection (Ref-COD) focuses on segmenting specific camouflaged targets ...

Camyla: Scaling Autonomous Research in Medical Image Segmentation

We present Camyla, a system for fully autonomous research within the scientific domain of medical im...

Uncertainty-Guided Attention and Entropy-Weighted Loss for Precise Plant Seedling Segmentation

Plant seedling segmentation supports automated phenotyping in precision agriculture. Standard segmen...

Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models

Medical Vision Language Models VLMs suffer from two failure modes that threaten safe deployment mis ...

Adapting Foundation Models for Annotation-Efficient Adnexal Mass Segmentation in Cine Images

Adnexal mass evaluation via ultrasound is a challenging clinical task, often hindered by subjective ...

OVS-DINO: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Structure-Aligned SAM-DINO with Language Guidance

Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) aims to segment image regions beyond predefined category sets by ...

GPAFormer: Graph-guided Patch Aggregation Transformer for Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation

Deep learning has been widely applied to 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, due to the di...

RefineAnything: Multimodal Region-Specific Refinement for Perfect Local Details

We introduce region-specific image refinement as a dedicated problem setting: given an input image a...

ModuSeg: Decoupling Object Discovery and Semantic Retrieval for Training-Free Weakly Supervised Segmentation

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation aims to achieve pixel-level predictions using image-level la...

BPC-Net: Annotation-Free Skin Lesion Segmentation via Boundary Probability Calibration

Annotation-free skin lesion segmentation is attractive for low-resource dermoscopic deployment. Howe...

Adaptive Differential Privacy for Federated Medical Image Segmentation Across Diverse Modalities

Large volumes of medical data remain underutilized because centralizing distributed data is often in...

Adapting SAM to Nuclei Instance Segmentation and Classification via Cooperative Fine-Grained Refinement

Nuclei instance segmentation is critical in computational pathology for cancer diagnosis and prognos...

Contour-Guided Query-Based Feature Fusion for Boundary-Aware and Generalizable Cardiac Ultrasound Segmentation

Accurate cardiac ultrasound segmentation is essential for reliable assessment of ventricular functio...

RAP: Retrieve, Adapt, and Prompt-Fit for Training-Free Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

Few-shot medical image segmentation (FSMIS) has achieved notable progress, yet most existing methods...

Verify Claimed Text-to-Image Models via Boundary-Aware Prompt Optimization

As Text-to-Image (T2I) generation becomes widespread, third-party platforms increasingly integrate m...

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