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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Topology-Driven Transferability Estimation for 3D Medical Vision Foundation Models

The growing number of medical vision foundation models highlights the need for effective model selection. However, mainstream selection methods rely on exhaustive fine-tuning, which is computationally expensive. Most of the existing Transferability Estimation (TE) metrics are primarily designed for image-level classification. They fail to preserve spatial relationships and fine-grained boundary de...

Jul 5 2026 2607.04199v1

HistoSeg++: Delving deeper with attention and multiscale feature fusion for biomarker segmentation

Segmentation of biomarkers in medical images is frequently viewed as a first step towards medical image analysis in any bioinformatics or biomedical application. Despite progress, existing methods still struggle to capture information at multiple scales and to perform upsampling effectively across different datasets. These shortcomings often result in suboptimal generalization capabilities. Recent...

Jul 2 2026 2607.01675v1
Identifiability Limits of Physics-Informed Inference for Spatial Stochastic Dynamics from Static Snapshots

Despite increasing scale and resolution, many biological measurements remain destructive, revealing only spatial information rather than the dynamics ...

Jul 2 2026 2607.01749v1
ProSAC-CT: Progressive Spectral-Anatomical Co-Guided Multi-Stage Diffusion Model for Low-Dose CT Denoising

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but introduces stronger quantum noise, streak artifacts, and local texture degradation,...

Jul 2 2026 2607.01756v1
Automated Melanoma Screening: A Machine Learning Pipeline for Mole Detection, Boundary Segmentation, and ABCD(E) Feature Extraction

Early detection of suspicious moles remains the most effective means of reducing mortality from skin cancer, yet systematic screening is constrained b...

Hybrid Unet-Transformer Model for Generating Stress and Strain Fields from Composite Geometrics

Accurate prediction of stress and strain fields in hierarchical composite microstructures is critical for physics-informed material design, yet conven...

Jun 30 2026 2606.31068v1
UniVAD v2: Unified Visual Anomaly Detection via Support-Conditioned Boundary Construction

Unified visual anomaly detection seeks to train a single detector that can be deployed across categories, domains, and application scenarios. In the f...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29714v1
HTC-SGA Former: A Hybrid Transformer-CNN Network with Self-Guided Attention and a New Boundary-Weighted Adaptive Loss for Coronary DSA Vessel Segmentation

Accurate coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) vessel segmentation is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning of corona...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29744v1
UrbanCDNet: Appearance-Robust and Boundary-Aware Bitemporal Change Detection for Korean Urban Building Monitoring

Urban building change detection from bi-temporal aerial imagery is important for redevelopment monitoring, infrastructure management, and unauthorized...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29781v1
When Does Synthetic CT Transfer? A Label-Free Donor/Host Diagnostic for Medical Vision-Language Model Routing on Real Lung CT

A synthetic measurement of model competence is useful only if it survives the move to real data, yet the real labels that would verify it are exactly ...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29232v1
Can Machines Really See Objects in Images? A Study Based on Syntactic Distance and Visual Self-Referential Instances

Can a vision model truly see an object, or does it only fit surface-level visual cues? Following Wittgenstein's view that the limits of language are t...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29416v1
COCOLogic-V2: Identifying Logical Inconsistencies via Truly Hard-Negatives

While interpretable models such as concept bottleneck models (CBMs) and program synthesis methods enable verification of model decisions, their evalua...

Jun 26 2026 2606.28194v1
MLFFM-SegDiff: A Multi-Level Feature Fusion Diffusion Model for Skin Lesion Segmentation

Skin lesion segmentation is a key task in computer-aided dermatological diagnosis, where accuracy directly impacts downstream analysis and disease cla...

Jun 25 2026 2606.26712v1
Anatomy-Guided Residual Motion Diffusion for Controllable 4D Cardiac MRI Synthesis

Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shif...

Jun 25 2026 2606.26764v1
Blasto-Net: An Explainable Multi-Task Learning for Blastocyst Segmentation, Grading, and Implantation Prediction

This study introduces Blasto-Net, a multi-task deep learning model for comprehensive blastocyst analysis. The proposed model performs three tasks simu...

Jun 24 2026 2606.25463v1
Noise-Aware Boundary-Enhanced Generative Learning for Ultrasound Speckle Reduction

Ultrasound is a non-invasive, real-time, and cost-effective imaging technique widely used in clinical diagnosis. However, its diagnostic efficacy is o...

Jun 23 2026 2606.25009v1
ABACUS: Adapting Unified Foundation Model for Bridging Image Count Understanding and Generation

ABACUS is a unified vision-language model that handles object counting, crowd counting, referring-expression counting, and count-faithful image genera...

Jun 22 2026 2606.23835v1
Specificity- and Calibration-Aware Breast Ultrasound Segmentation via Entropy-Guided Boundary Supervision

Lesion segmentation in breast ultrasound involves two related challenges. In images with lesions, speckle noise, low tissue contrast, and posterior ac...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22308v1
Sequence-to-function modeling uncovers the context-specific grammar of Drosophila chromatin insulation

Chromatin is organized into self-interacting topologically associating domains partitioned by boundary elements that insulate adjacent domains and res...

Clinically Aligned Geometry Constraints for Robust IVUS Vessel Boundary Segmentation

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) lumen and external elastic membrane (EEM) segmentation is important for quantitative coronary plaque burden assessment...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18723v1
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