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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Towards Safe Autonomy for Computer Use

The safety of LLM-based agents currently rests on alignment training and safety classifiers, neither...

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GPU-Accelerated Computation of Persistent Homology for Topological Analysis of Image Data

In recent years, persistent homology has seen rapid adoption in deep learning, yet its computation r...

Enhancing Multi-Region Stylization with Interior-Guided Boundary Repair

Region-based neural style transfer enables fine-grained artistic control by allowing independent sty...

Two-Point Local Optimality in $k$-Means via Boundary-Point Screening

Lloyd's algorithm and the discrete local (D-local) optimization method (Li et al., 2025) for $k$-mea...

Anatomy of LLM Sycophancy: What a Flip Rate Hides

A model under pushback can correct itself, capitulate, or hold, and one flip rate counts a correctio...

FUSEye: Training-Light Fisheye Detection with Overlapping Views and Zero-Initialized Adapters

Fisheye cameras give mobile robots a single-sensor, low-cost view of their surroundings, yet the COC...

Modeling Whole-Slide Images as Dynamic Tumor Microenvironment Fields

Due to the gigapixel-scale nature of whole-slide images (WSIs), weakly supervised WSI analysis is co...

Use and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Among Respondents to a Self-Selected Survey of Obstetrician-Gynecologists in France

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare, but data on its real-wo...

Beyond Empirical Support: Structured Outlier Generation via Sinkhorn Optimal Transport

Outliers are essential for evaluating and improving the robustness of machine learning systems, espe...

Hybrid Gaussians for Robust Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation with Multi-View Object Association and Boundary Refinement

Open-vocabulary 3D segmentation localizes objects from free-form text queries, but remains challengi...

PhysReflect: Geometry and Perception Guided Diffusion for Physically-Plausible Mirror Reflections

Diffusion models generate high-quality images, yet often violate the physical laws governing mirror ...

Detection is solved, delineation is not: what governs tooth segmentation on panoramic radiographs

Automatic tooth segmentation and FDI numbering on panoramic radiographs underpins computer-assisted ...

3D Segmentation of Pathological Muscle with a Physics-Informed Latent-Regularized U-Net

Objective: We developed a data-efficient deep learning framework for three-dimensional segmentation ...

G^2RA-NET: Graph-based Cross-Slice Relation Modeling with Attention Gating for Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation supports quantitative clinical analysis and computer-aided diagnosis. Rec...

CARE-VI: Conservative Adaptive Reliability Estimation for Value Improvement in Off-Policy Actor-Critic Learning

Reliable temporal-difference targets are central to off-policy actor-critic learning. Direct value i...

WZPlanner: Safe End-to-End Path Planning for Autonomous Driving in Work Zones

Work zones alter lane geometry through temporary traffic controls and closures that may be absent fr...

Symmetry-aware super-resolution of crystal orientation maps via invariant latent-space learning

Crystal-orientation maps are physical fields defined only up to crystal symmetry; electron backscatt...

Performance Study of Serverless Workloads in Confidential Virtual Machines

Confidential serverless computing is rapidly emerg- ing as a critical paradigm for application domai...

Auditing Patient Privacy in Medical Generative Models: Scalable Memorization Detection with DeepSSIM++

While deep generative models offer new opportunities for medical image synthesis and data sharing, t...

ARCOS: Zero-shot Boundary Localization for Corneal Layer Segmentation Across Optical Coherence Tomography Devices

Accurate segmentation of corneal layers in optical coherence tomography (OCT) is essential for quant...

Pushing the (Decision) Boundaries: Dynamically Calibrating Differentially Private Noise to Explainability in Federated Learning

Federated Learning (FL) with Differential Privacy (DP) is increasingly adopted to preserve data conf...

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