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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 541-560 of 6,010 articles

DINO-Med3D: Bridging Dimension and Domain Gaps in Volumetric Segmentation via Progressive Adaptation

Although DINOv3 has demonstrated remarkable semantic discrimination in natural imagery, its direct application to volumetric medical segmentation is hindered by inherent dimension and domain disparities. To resolve these issues, we propose DINO-Med3D, a two-stage progressive framework that repurpose the pre-trained DINOv3 encoder for 3D medical tasks. In the first stage, we mitigate the dimension ...

Jun 17 2026 2606.18886v1

Beyond Visual Cues: CoT-Enhanced Reasoning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has emerged as a dominant research problem in medical image analysis, mitigating annotation scarcity by leveraging consistency regularization on unlabeled data. However, existing approaches operate predominantly via visual pattern matching, relying heavily on pixel-level similarities. This visual-centric dependency often falters in clinical scenarios char...

Jun 16 2026 2606.17958v1
HadBalance: A Plug-and-Play Unified Global Geometric Prior Framework for Generalizable Biomedical Segmentation

Precise biomedical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. Geometric cues (e.g., boundary, shape, and topology) can improve structural c...

Jun 14 2026 2606.15976v1
Diffusion-Refined Segmentation and Vision-Language Interpretation for Pediatric Brain Tumor MRI

Accurate pediatric brain tumor segmentation remains challenging due to limited annotated data, heterogeneous imaging phenotypes, diffuse tumor boundar...

Jun 12 2026 2606.14072v1
TetraFuse: A Synergistic Four-Dimensional Dynamic Fusion Framework for Efficient and Robust Medical Image Classification

Accurate and robust classification of medical pathology images is pivotal for computer-aided diagnosis. However, the deployment of deep learning model...

MS-DKC: A Dataset Knowledge Card Framework for Designing and Adapting Medical Image Segmentation Models

Medical image segmentation is often framed as a search for stronger architectures, but this can obscure a more fundamental question: what does the dat...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06103v1
RigPAPR: Rig-Based Animation of Static Neural Point Clouds from a Fixed-Viewpoint Video

Static neural point reconstructions capture a subject at high fidelity from posed images. Given such a reconstruction, we aim to animate it to follow ...

Jun 4 2026 2606.06685v1
Comfort with AI for HIV Prevention Among Cisgender Women in New York City

Background: Long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) expands HIV prevention options for women. However, PrEP impact depends on addressing persisten...

Boundary-Specific Failure Modes and Safety Trade-offs of Large Language Models in ChronicKidney Disease Renoprotective Therapy Review:A Stratified Synthetic Benchmark

Background.Renoprotective therapies - SGLT2 inhibitors, finerenone, and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) - remain underutilisedin chronic ki...

Causal Network Mapping of sEEG Identifies Compact Epileptogenic Targets Concordant with Seizure Freedom: Multicenter Validation in 60 Patients

Background and Purpose: Drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately 15 million people worldwide, and surgery remains the only curative option....

Cannot, Should Not, Did Anyway: Benchmarking Constraint Enforcement Failure in Frontier LLMs

Large language models are typically evaluated under fixed instruction contexts, implicitly treating correct refusal as a stable model property. We sho...

Professionalism Pulse: Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Pipeline and Dashboard for Safety Culture Surveillance in NYC Health + Hospitals

Background: Professionalism and effective communication are foundational determinants of patient safety and quality of care. Unprofessional behaviors ...

ConvNeXt-FD: A Fractal-Based Deep Model for Robust Biomedical Image Segmentation

Biomedical image segmentation is a critical task in medical diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling precise delineation of anatomical structures an...

May 21 2026 2605.22002v1
Ternary Decision Trees with Locally-Adaptive Uncertainty Zones

Decision trees partition the feature space using hard binary thresholds, assigning identical confidence to instances far from a decision boundary and ...

May 21 2026 2605.22740v1
Beyond Euclidean Prototypes: Spectral Disentanglement and Geodesic Matching for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to delineate novel anatomical targets from one or a few annotated support images, addressing the anno...

May 18 2026 2605.17904v1
CineMatte: Background Matting for Virtual Production and Beyond

LED Virtual Production (VP) uses large LED volumes to render backgrounds in real time, enabling in-camera visual effects but making post-shot changes ...

May 18 2026 2605.18328v1
Overweight status drives early tumor microenvironment reprogramming in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a cell-type-resolved Bayesian hierarchical modeling and interactome analysis

Background: Obesity significantly increases the risk of prognosis and clinical outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While research on ...

LiWi: Layering in the Wild

Recent advances in generative models have empowered impressive layered image generation, yet their success is largely confined to graphic design domai...

May 14 2026 2605.14552v1
SpectraFlow: Unifying Structural Pretraining and Frequency Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation remains challenging in low-data regimes, where scarce annotations often yield poor generalization and ambiguous boundaries ...

May 14 2026 2605.14566v1
Med-DisSeg: Dispersion-Driven Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Medical Image Segmentation

Accurate medical image segmentation is fundamental to precision medicine, yet robust delineation remains challenging under heterogeneous appearances, ...

May 14 2026 2605.14579v1
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