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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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BARREL: Boundary-Aware Reasoning for Factual and Reliable LRMs

Recent advances in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown impressive capabilities in mathematica...

Unsupervised Port Berth Identification from Automatic Identification System Data

Port berthing sites are regions of high interest for monitoring and optimizing port operations. Da...

Near-critical gene expression in embryonic boundary precision

Embryonic development relies on the formation of sharp, precise gene expression boundaries. In the...

Unifying Segment Anything in Microscopy with Multimodal Large Language Model

Accurate segmentation of regions of interest in biomedical images holds substantial value in image...

Evaluating LLMs' Potential to Identify Rare Patient Identifiers in Patient Health Records.

This study explores the utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) to support finding rare patient reco...

May 2025 40380594
Exploring Data Science Students' Engagement, Usage Patterns, and Perceptions of Large Language Models in Programming.

Large Language Models (LLMs) are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that have emerged as powerfu...

May 2025 40380653
Evaluating Large Language Models for the Generation of Unit Tests with Equivalence Partitions and Boundary Values

The design and implementation of unit tests is a complex task many programmers neglect. This resea...

BoundarySeg:An Embarrassingly Simple Method To Boost Medical Image Segmentation Performance for Low Data Regimes

Obtaining large-scale medical data, annotated or unannotated, is challenging due to stringent priv...

Polarization-selective unidirectional and bidirectional diffractive neural networks for information security and sharing.

Information security aims to protect confidentiality and prevent information leakage, which inherent...

May 2025 40368971
NurValues: Real-World Nursing Values Evaluation for Large Language Models in Clinical Context

This work introduces the first benchmark for nursing value alignment, consisting of five core valu...

Dynamic Snake Upsampling Operater and Boundary-Skeleton Weighted Loss for Tubular Structure Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of tubular topological structures (e.g., fissures and vasculature) is critic...

Private LoRA Fine-tuning of Open-Source LLMs with Homomorphic Encryption

Preserving data confidentiality during the fine-tuning of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs)...

DFEN: Dual Feature Equalization Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Current methods for medical image segmentation primarily focus on extracting contextual feature in...

Image Segmentation via Variational Model Based Tailored UNet: A Deep Variational Framework

Traditional image segmentation methods, such as variational models based on partial differential e...

RepSNet: A Nucleus Instance Segmentation model based on Boundary Regression and Structural Re-parameterization

Pathological diagnosis is the gold standard for tumor diagnosis, and nucleus instance segmentation...

Max-Min Secrecy Rate and Secrecy Energy Efficiency Optimization for RIS-Aided VLC Systems: RSMA Versus NOMA

Integrating VLC with the RIS significantly enhances physical layer security by enabling precise di...

[Urban Ozone Driving Factors Based on Explainable Machine Learning].

Sixteen sites in the coastal city of Qingdao, including eight national control sites, seven provinci...

May 2025 40390396
A Systematic Review of Sensor-Based Methods for Measurement of Eating Behavior.

The dynamic process of eating-including chewing, biting, swallowing, food items, eating time and rat...

May 2025 40431762
Rethinking Boundary Detection in Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation is a pivotal task within the realms of medical image analysis and compu...

Synthesizing Images on Perceptual Boundaries of ANNs for Uncovering and Manipulating Human Perceptual Variability

Human decision-making in cognitive tasks and daily life exhibits considerable variability, shaped ...

A Sloppy approach to QSP: XAI enabling fit-for-purpose models

Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) promises to accelerate drug development, enable personaliz...

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