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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 610-630 of 4,291 articles
Overcoming Data Scarcity and Confidentiality in Hardware Assurance via Synthetic Generation

Hardware assurance relies on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to verify nanoscale structures, but ...

RenderMatte: Exact-Alpha Rendering and Group-Relative Alignment for Image Matting

Image matting is an essential enabling technology for modern visual content production, where foregr...

UPolarSQ: Polar Representation Learning for Optic Disc and Peripapillary Atrophy Segmentation and Quantification in Fundus Photographs

Myopia-induced posterior-pole remodeling is frequently accompanied by Optic Disc (OD) deformation an...

Overcoming Attention Drift: Homogeneity-Heterogeneity Guided Feature Aggregation for Low-Light Remote Sensing Image Enhancement

Restoring high-fidelity remote sensing imagery from extreme low-light degradation is indispensable f...

SkillTFM: Gated Skill Evolution for Training-Free Adaptation of Tabular Foundation Models

Tabular data are ubiquitous in real-world applications and are crucial for data-driven prediction an...

Support Operation Factorization: Compositional Readout of Frozen Vision Encoders under Controlled Interventions

Compositional analysis of frozen vision encoders should determine both what changed and where it cha...

Simulation-Based Imaging: Learning Acoustic Inverse Problems from Simulated Data

We introduce Simulation-Based Imaging (SBI), a framework for non-destructive acoustic imaging in whi...

GVCCTurbo: Rate-Compute Quality Scheduling for Codebook Driven Generative Compression

Codebook-driven generative compression uses a pretrained image or video generator as a zero-shot vis...

Non-KKT Accumulation in Entropic Mirror Descent

For mirror descent generated by a Legendre kernel, perhaps one of the most basic question in optimiz...

STC-Net: Electroluminescence-Based Solar Cell Crack Segmentation for Power Loss Estimation

Accurate crack assessment in electroluminescence (EL) images is important for photovoltaic (PV) reli...

UCBound-Net: Uncertainty-Guided Boundary-Aware Continual Learning for Domain-Incremental Ultrasound Segmentation

Continual learning in clinical imaging faces a dual challenge: a model must assimilate knowledge fro...

Progressive Decision-Making for Localizing Open-Ended AI-Generated Image Forgeries

AI-generated image forgeries are becoming increasingly realistic and difficult to characterize with ...

ZMIS-SAM: Segment Anything Model Enhanced with Wavelet Transform for Zooplankton Microscopy Image Instance Segmentation

As primary consumers in the marine food chain, zooplankton play a crucial role in maintaining marine...

Early Failure Prediction from Near-Anomaly Detection: A Proactive Approach

Anomaly detection methods often have uncertain behavior with respect to samples near the distributio...

BATS: Resource-Efficient Volumetric Segmentation with Boundary-Aware Mixed-Resolution Tokens

Many high-performing volumetric segmentation models maintain dense multi-scale feature maps, leading...

Spline-Based Boundary Representations for Sparse View Reconstruction and Simulation Using Isogeometric Analysis

Image-based reconstruction aims to recover three-dimensional geometry from images. Recent advances h...

Architectural Backdoors in Vision-Language Model Supply Chains via Representation Steering

Vision--Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed through a model supply chain in which pretr...

WGDnet: Wishart-guided Geometric-aware Deep Network for PolSAR Image Classification

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) classification underpins all-weather Earth observatio...

Perturbation-Aware Diffusion-Guided Hybrid Segmentation for Robust and Annotation-Efficient Plant Stress Phenotyping

Semantic segmentation in agricultural imagery is often evaluated under in-domain protocols, yet prac...

A Smooth Phase-Separation Model for Weak-Boundary Segmentation of Homogeneous Structures

Segmentation of adjacent structures with similar intensity distributions remains a challenging probl...

Risk-Routed Implicit Boundary Refinement for Robust Ultrasound Image Segmentation

Medical ultrasound (US) image segmentation faces significant challenges due to speckle noise, low-co...

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