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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 621-640 of 6,010 articles

SpectralMamba-UNet: Frequency-Disentangled State Space Modeling for Texture-Structure Consistent Medical Image Segmentation

Accurate medical image segmentation requires effective modeling of both global anatomical structures and fine-grained boundary details. Recent state space models (e.g., Vision Mamba) offer efficient long-range dependency modeling. However, their one-dimensional serialization weakens local spatial continuity and high-frequency representation. To this end, we propose SpectralMamba-UNet, a novel freq...

Feb 26 2026 2602.23103v1

Deep Clustering based Boundary-Decoder Net for Inter and Intra Layer Stress Prediction of Heterogeneous Integrated IC Chip

High stress occurs when 3D heterogeneous IC packages are subjected to thermal cycling at extreme temperatures. Stress mainly occurs at the interface between different materials. We investigate stress image using latent space representation which is based on using deep generative model (DGM). However, most DGM approaches are unsupervised, meaning they resort to image pairing (input and output) to t...

Feb 25 2026 2602.21601v1
Towards Secure and Efficient DNN Accelerators via Hardware-Software Co-Design

The rapid deployment of deep neural network (DNN) accelerators in safety-critical domains such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare systems, and financi...

Feb 24 2026 2602.20521v1
XMorph: Explainable Brain Tumor Analysis Via LLM-Assisted Hybrid Deep Intelligence

Deep learning has significantly advanced automated brain tumor diagnosis, yet clinical adoption remains limited by interpretability and computational ...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21178v1
Mask-HybridGNet: Graph-based segmentation with emergent anatomical correspondence from pixel-level supervision

Graph-based medical image segmentation represents anatomical structures using boundary graphs, providing fixed-topology landmarks and inherent populat...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21179v1
Structured Bitmap-to-Mesh Triangulation for Geometry-Aware Discretization of Image-Derived Domains

We propose a template-driven triangulation framework that embeds raster- or segmentation-derived boundaries into a regular triangular grid for stable ...

Feb 23 2026 2602.19474v1
When Experience Leaves a Trace: Consolidation-Dependent Persistence in Artificial Agents

Across minimal neural networks and small transformer models, we demonstrate that experience ordering alone can produce durable, irreversible behaviora...

Natural Language Processing Analysis of Australian Health Practitioner Disciplinary Tribunal Decisions, 1999-2026

Background: Australian health practitioners are regulated under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law, with serious conduct matters referred...

OmniVTON++: Training-Free Universal Virtual Try-On with Principal Pose Guidance

Image-based Virtual Try-On (VTON) concerns the synthesis of realistic person imagery through garment re-rendering under human pose and body constraint...

Feb 16 2026 2602.14552v1
DynaGuide: A Generalizable Dynamic Guidance Framework for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

Unsupervised image segmentation is a critical task in computer vision. It enables dense scene understanding without human annotations, which is especi...

Feb 13 2026 2602.13020v1
Variational Green's Functions for Volumetric PDEs

Green's functions characterize the fundamental solutions of partial differential equations; they are essential for tasks ranging from shape analysis t...

Feb 12 2026 2602.12349v1
A Dual-Branch Framework for Semantic Change Detection with Boundary and Temporal Awareness

Semantic Change Detection (SCD) aims to detect and categorize land-cover changes from bi-temporal remote sensing images. Existing methods often suffer...

Feb 12 2026 2602.11466v1
Calibrated Bayesian Deep Learning for Explainable Decision Support Systems Based on Medical Imaging

In critical decision support systems based on medical imaging, the reliability of AI-assisted decision-making is as relevant as predictive accuracy. A...

Feb 12 2026 2602.11973v1
Contour Refinement using Discrete Diffusion in Low Data Regime

Boundary detection of irregular and translucent objects is an important problem with applications in medical imaging, environmental monitoring and man...

Feb 5 2026 2602.05880v1
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic Driven UNet architecture: Application to Brain Image segmentation

Accurate segmentation of MRI brain images is essential for image analysis, diagnosis of neuro-logical disorders and medical image computing. In the de...

Feb 4 2026 2602.04227v1
To Search or Not to Search: Aligning the Decision Boundary of Deep Search Agents via Causal Intervention

Deep search agents, which autonomously iterate through multi-turn web-based reasoning, represent a promising paradigm for complex information-seeking ...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03304v1
Score-based diffusion models for diffuse optical tomography with uncertainty quantification

Score-based diffusion models are a recently developed framework for posterior sampling in Bayesian inverse problems with a state-of-the-art performanc...

Feb 3 2026 2602.03449v1
WS-IMUBench: Can Weakly Supervised Methods from Audio, Image, and Video Be Adapted for IMU-based Temporal Action Localization?

IMU-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has enabled a wide range of ubiquitous computing applications, yet its dominant clip classification paradig...

Feb 2 2026 2602.01850v1
Generation of Synthetic Data in Health Surveys Using Large Language Models

Background: Generating synthetic data using artificial intelligence, such as large language models (LLMs), is a useful strategy in public health becau...

Circuit-Specific Resting-State fMRI Signatures for Stratifying First-Episode Major Depressive Disorder and Predicting Recurrence Risk

Background: Depression is biologically heterogeneous, and first-episode depression (FED) carries a high risk of recurrence that is poorly captured by ...

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