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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 741-760 of 6,017 articles

A Decade of Wheat Mapping for Lebanon

Wheat accounts for approximately 20% of the world's caloric intake, making it a vital component of global food security. Given this importance, mapping wheat fields plays a crucial role in enabling various stakeholders, including policy makers, researchers, and agricultural organizations, to make informed decisions regarding food security, supply chain management, and resource allocation. In thi...

Level-set topology optimisation with unfitted finite elements and automatic shape differentiation

In this paper we develop automatic shape differentiation techniques for unfitted discretisations and link these to recent advances in shape calculus for unfitted methods. We extend existing analytic shape calculus results to the case where the domain boundary intersects with the boundary of the background domain. We further show that we can recover these analytic derivatives to machine precision...

A simulation-heuristics dual-process model for intuitive physics

The role of mental simulation in human physical reasoning is widely acknowledged, but whether it is employed across scenarios with varying simulatio...

You Need a Transition Plane: Bridging Continuous Panoramic 3D Reconstruction with Perspective Gaussian Splatting

Recently, reconstructing scenes from a single panoramic image using advanced 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) techniques has attracted growing interest....

Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusion

In image fusion tasks, the absence of real fused images as priors presents a fundamental challenge. Most deep learning-based fusion methods rely on ...

Pre-trained Language Models and Few-shot Learning for Medical Entity Extraction

This study proposes a medical entity extraction method based on Transformer to enhance the information extraction capability of medical literature. ...

A Novel Cholesky Kernel based Support Vector Classifier

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a popular supervised classification model that works by first finding the margin boundaries for the training data cl...

Precise Legal Sentence Boundary Detection for Retrieval at Scale: NUPunkt and CharBoundary

We present NUPunkt and CharBoundary, two sentence boundary detection libraries optimized for high-precision, high-throughput processing of legal tex...

A Machine Learning and Finite Element Framework for Inverse Elliptic PDEs via Dirichlet-to-Neumann Mapping

Inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material...

Delineate Anything: Resolution-Agnostic Field Boundary Delineation on Satellite Imagery

The accurate delineation of agricultural field boundaries from satellite imagery is vital for land management and crop monitoring. However, current ...

All-day Depth Completion via Thermal-LiDAR Fusion

Depth completion, which estimates dense depth from sparse LiDAR and RGB images, has demonstrated outstanding performance in well-lit conditions. How...

BiSeg-SAM: Weakly-Supervised Post-Processing Framework for Boosting Binary Segmentation in Segment Anything Models

Accurate segmentation of polyps and skin lesions is essential for diagnosing colorectal and skin cancers. While various segmentation methods for pol...

CFMD: Dynamic Cross-layer Feature Fusion for Salient Object Detection

Cross-layer feature pyramid networks (CFPNs) have achieved notable progress in multi-scale feature fusion and boundary detail preservation for salie...

Visually Image Encryption and Compression Using a CNN-Based Auto Encoder

This paper proposes a visual encryption method to ensure the confidentiality of digital images. The model used is based on an autoencoder using aCon...

3D Dental Model Segmentation with Geometrical Boundary Preserving

3D intraoral scan mesh is widely used in digital dentistry diagnosis, segmenting 3D intraoral scan mesh is a critical preliminary task. Numerous app...

BoundMatch: Boundary detection applied to semi-supervised segmentation for urban-driving scenes

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SS-SS) aims to mitigate the heavy annotation burden of dense pixel labeling by leveraging abundant unlabeled ...

A Deep Learning Framework for Boundary-Aware Semantic Segmentation

As a fundamental task in computer vision, semantic segmentation is widely applied in fields such as autonomous driving, remote sensing image analysi...

Context-Aware Weakly Supervised Image Manipulation Localization with SAM Refinement

Malicious image manipulation poses societal risks, increasing the importance of effective image manipulation detection methods. Recent approaches in...

BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstruction

Reconstructing precise camera poses and floor plan layouts from wide-baseline RGB panoramas is a difficult and unsolved problem. We introduce BADGR,...

Data-Driven, ML-assisted Approaches to Problem Well-Posedness

Classically, to solve differential equation problems, it is necessary to specify sufficient initial and/or boundary conditions so as to allow the ex...

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