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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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A simulation-heuristics dual-process model for intuitive physics

The role of mental simulation in human physical reasoning is widely acknowledged, but whether it is employed across scenarios with varying simulation costs and where its boundary lies remains unclear. Using a pouring-marble task, our human study revealed two distinct error patterns when predicting pouring angles, differentiated by simulation time. While mental simulation accurately captured huma...

You Need a Transition Plane: Bridging Continuous Panoramic 3D Reconstruction with Perspective Gaussian Splatting

Recently, reconstructing scenes from a single panoramic image using advanced 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) techniques has attracted growing interest. Panoramic images offer a 360$\times$ 180 field of view (FoV), capturing the entire scene in a single shot. However, panoramic images introduce severe distortion, making it challenging to render 3D Gaussians into 2D distorted equirectangular space di...

Rethinking Few-Shot Image Fusion: Granular Ball Priors Enable General-Purpose Deep Fusion

In image fusion tasks, the absence of real fused images as priors presents a fundamental challenge. Most deep learning-based fusion methods rely on ...

Pre-trained Language Models and Few-shot Learning for Medical Entity Extraction

This study proposes a medical entity extraction method based on Transformer to enhance the information extraction capability of medical literature. ...

A Novel Cholesky Kernel based Support Vector Classifier

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a popular supervised classification model that works by first finding the margin boundaries for the training data cl...

Precise Legal Sentence Boundary Detection for Retrieval at Scale: NUPunkt and CharBoundary

We present NUPunkt and CharBoundary, two sentence boundary detection libraries optimized for high-precision, high-throughput processing of legal tex...

A Machine Learning and Finite Element Framework for Inverse Elliptic PDEs via Dirichlet-to-Neumann Mapping

Inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs) are crucial in numerous applications such as geophysics, biomedical imaging, and material...

Delineate Anything: Resolution-Agnostic Field Boundary Delineation on Satellite Imagery

The accurate delineation of agricultural field boundaries from satellite imagery is vital for land management and crop monitoring. However, current ...

All-day Depth Completion via Thermal-LiDAR Fusion

Depth completion, which estimates dense depth from sparse LiDAR and RGB images, has demonstrated outstanding performance in well-lit conditions. How...

BiSeg-SAM: Weakly-Supervised Post-Processing Framework for Boosting Binary Segmentation in Segment Anything Models

Accurate segmentation of polyps and skin lesions is essential for diagnosing colorectal and skin cancers. While various segmentation methods for pol...

CFMD: Dynamic Cross-layer Feature Fusion for Salient Object Detection

Cross-layer feature pyramid networks (CFPNs) have achieved notable progress in multi-scale feature fusion and boundary detail preservation for salie...

Visually Image Encryption and Compression Using a CNN-Based Auto Encoder

This paper proposes a visual encryption method to ensure the confidentiality of digital images. The model used is based on an autoencoder using aCon...

3D Dental Model Segmentation with Geometrical Boundary Preserving

3D intraoral scan mesh is widely used in digital dentistry diagnosis, segmenting 3D intraoral scan mesh is a critical preliminary task. Numerous app...

BoundMatch: Boundary detection applied to semi-supervised segmentation for urban-driving scenes

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SS-SS) aims to mitigate the heavy annotation burden of dense pixel labeling by leveraging abundant unlabeled ...

A Deep Learning Framework for Boundary-Aware Semantic Segmentation

As a fundamental task in computer vision, semantic segmentation is widely applied in fields such as autonomous driving, remote sensing image analysi...

Context-Aware Weakly Supervised Image Manipulation Localization with SAM Refinement

Malicious image manipulation poses societal risks, increasing the importance of effective image manipulation detection methods. Recent approaches in...

BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstruction

Reconstructing precise camera poses and floor plan layouts from wide-baseline RGB panoramas is a difficult and unsolved problem. We introduce BADGR,...

Data-Driven, ML-assisted Approaches to Problem Well-Posedness

Classically, to solve differential equation problems, it is necessary to specify sufficient initial and/or boundary conditions so as to allow the ex...

PG-SAM: Prior-Guided SAM with Medical for Multi-organ Segmentation

Segment Anything Model (SAM) demonstrates powerful zero-shot capabilities; however, its accuracy and robustness significantly decrease when applied ...

Enhanced Vascular Flow Simulations in Aortic Aneurysm via Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Deep Operator Networks

Due to the limited accuracy of 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in identifying hemodynamics in cardiovascular diseases, the challenges in obtaini...

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