Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Advancing Biomedical Signal Security: Real-Time ECG Monitoring with Chaotic Encryption

The real time analysis and secure transmission of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are critical for ensuring both effective medical diagnosis and patient data privacy. In this study, we developed a real time ECG monitoring system that integrates chaotic encryption to protect the integrity and confidentiality of ECG signals during acquisition, transmission, and storage. By leveraging the logistic ...

ECG-PPS: Privacy Preserving Disease Diagnosis and Monitoring System for Real-Time ECG Signal

This study introduces the development of a state of the art, real time ECG monitoring and analysis system, incorporating cutting edge medical technology and innovative data security measures. Our system performs three distinct functions thaat real time ECG monitoring and disease detection, encrypted storage and synchronized visualization, and statistical analysis on encrypted data. At its core, ...

Toroidal density-equalizing map for genus-one surfaces

Density-equalizing map is a shape deformation technique originally developed for cartogram creation and sociological data visualization on planar ge...

Imprompter: Tricking LLM Agents into Improper Tool Use

Large Language Model (LLM) Agents are an emerging computing paradigm that blends generative machine learning with tools such as code interpreters, w...

Toleo: Scaling Freshness to Tera-scale Memory using CXL and PIM

Trusted hardware's freshness guarantee ensures that an adversary cannot replay an old value in response to a memory read request. They rely on maint...

The 2020 United States Decennial Census Is More Private Than You (Might) Think

The U.S. Decennial Census serves as the foundation for many high-profile policy decision-making processes, including federal funding allocation and ...

Confidential Prompting: Protecting User Prompts from Cloud LLM Providers

Our work tackles the challenge of securing user inputs in cloud-hosted large language model (LLM) serving while ensuring model confidentiality, outp...

Crafting Synthetic Realities: Examining Visual Realism and Misinformation Potential of Photorealistic AI-Generated Images

Advances in generative models have created Artificial Intelligence-Generated Images (AIGIs) nearly indistinguishable from real photographs. Leveragi...

A clustering adaptive Gaussian process regression method: response patterns based real-time prediction for nonlinear solid mechanics problems

Numerical simulation is powerful to study nonlinear solid mechanics problems. However, mesh-based or particle-based numerical methods suffer from th...

Lagrange Duality and Compound Multi-Attention Transformer for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation, a critical application of semantic segmentation in healthcare, has seen significant advancements through specialized com...

Precise Identification of Oral Cancer Lesions Using Artificial Intelligence.

Dentists, especially those who are not oral lesion specialists and live in rural areas, need an artificial intelligence (AI) system for accurately ass...

Secure Extraction of Personal Information from EHR by Federated Machine Learning.

Secure extraction of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) presents significant privacy and security challen...

A Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for SpO2 Prediction in Five Critical Care Databases.

This study explores the potential of federated learning (FL) to develop a predictive model of hypoxemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Central...

Unified Smooth Vector Graphics: Modeling Gradient Meshes and Curve-based Approaches Jointly as Poisson Problem

Research on smooth vector graphics is separated into two independent research threads: one on interpolation-based gradient meshes and the other on d...

Targeted Deep Learning System Boundary Testing

Evaluating the behavioral boundaries of deep learning (DL) systems is crucial for understanding their reliability across diverse, unseen inputs. Exi...

One-Shot Method for Computing Generalized Winding Numbers

The generalized winding number is an essential part of the geometry processing toolkit, allowing to quantify how much a given point is inside a surf...

Self-Sovereign Identity for Consented and Content-Based Access to Medical Records using Blockchain

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Medical Data are classified as personal data in every privacy law, meaning that any related service that includ...

Using Generative AI to Translate Administrative Claims Data into Narrative Summaries for Palliative Care Needs Assessment: A Case Study.

Community-based palliative care is a useful, but underutilized service to support seriously ill older adults to remain safely at home and improve qual...

Multiple Object Detection and Tracking in Panoramic Videos for Cycling Safety Analysis

Panoramic cycling videos can record 360{\deg} views around the cyclists. Thus, it is essential to conduct automatic road user analysis on them using...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MEDICAL ETHICS].

Artificial intelligence has burst into our lives with great vigor in recent years. We encounter it in all areas of life, as well as in the field of me...