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Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility

Latest AI and machine learning research in medical ethics / professional responsibility for healthcare professionals.

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Deep learning for automatic segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve using a hybrid CNN-transformer framework.

Accurate identification of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is essential for preventing nerve injury during dental and maxillofacial procedures such as tooth extraction, implant placement, and orthognathic surgery. However, manual annotation of the IAN in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is challenging because of image noise, anatomical variability, and the complex three-dimensional curvature...

Jun 1 2026 42219396

Innovative teaching in legal medicine through forensic simulation: a case-based educational project.

In Italy, forensic medicine education is traditionally theory-based, which limits students' access to practical experiences due to confidentiality constraints and the complexity of real cases. This paper describes a forensic simulation conducted at the Clinical Simulation Center of the Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, designed to offer students a structured opportunity to apply their theoreti...

May 30 2026 42215699
A blockchain-assisted secure federated learning architecture for intrusion detection in internet of things networks.

The fast growth of Internet of Things (IoT) systems has made them very susceptible to advanced cyber-attacks, and an intelligent and privacy-sustainab...

May 28 2026 42209565
Study on the influence of urban park landscape space structure on boundary soundscape characteristics.

This study focuses on the soundscape and spatial structure of urban parks. Four representative parks in Fuzhou City were selected as case studies. Dat...

May 26 2026 42189274
Artificial intelligence policy among nursing journals.

BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into scholarly work is reshaping nursing publication standards. PURPOSE: ...

May 26 2026 42190512
Effects of peripheral nerve damage on promoting maladaptive plasticity in the spinal cord and brain.

Peripheral nerves can acquire damage through trauma, demyelinating diseases, inflammatory or immune-mediated insults, cancer, metabolic disorders, med...

May 25 2026 42191106
Ethics and Fairness Considerations in AI-Based Deception Detection Technologies for Mental Health Applications: Focus Group Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being integrated into mental health settings to support tasks such as clinical ...

May 25 2026 42184337
Progression-guided spatiotemporal memory transformers for accurate and consistent longitudinal brain tumor segmentation.

For monitoring the progression of the disease and the efficacy of treatment, it is essential to segment the brain tumor. The majority of the available...

May 25 2026 42185460
FL-trafficNet: a hybrid federated transformer-GNN framework with dual attention for smart routing in IoV and VANET environments.

One of the major problems smart cities face is how to efficiently route traffic, especially when connected vehicles and sensors produce a very large a...

May 24 2026 42178325
Parallel AI-driven framework for post-quantum secure medical image communication using swin-transformer restoration.

Reliable and secure transmission of medical images is essential for telemedicine, remote diagnosis, and distributed healthcare systems. However, medic...

May 23 2026 42177545
Application of AI-assisted PBL-CBL combined teaching in the diagnosis and treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia: a randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the efficacy of a teaching model integrating artificial intelligence-assisted problem-based learning (PBL) wit...

May 22 2026 42174592
Querying Healthcare Data Lake Using LLMs Without Direct Data Exposure: A Feasibility Study.

The integration of diverse healthcare data into unified data lake infrastructures is a promising way to support research and clinical decision-making....

May 21 2026 42174961
CONORM-DEID: Robustness Evaluation of a Multilingual De-Identification System for Clinical Texts.

Clinical narratives contain rich, detailed information that is essential for medical research but often locked behind privacy constraints due to the p...

May 21 2026 42174989
Peer review in the age of artificial intelligence: a comparative study of human and AI-generated review reports.

BACKGROUND: Peer review is central to maintaining scientific quality and helps editors make decisions. However, the volume of scientific publications ...

May 20 2026 41591890
NPINN+: an enhanced physics-informed neural network for solving wave equations with nonlocal boundary conditions.

Wave equations with nonlocal conditions appear in many scientific and engineering applications, such as, the population dynamics, the mathematical bio...

May 19 2026 42156937
Resolving multiscale challenges in neuroscience: A frequency-aware network and benchmarks for live-cell and nuclear foci segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Neuroscience image analysis is crucial for understanding neuronal dynamics and gene expression. However, two key tasks remain challenging:...

May 18 2026 42155893
Deep learning-based region merging with adaptive threshold optimization for building segmentation in remote sensing images.

Precise extraction of buildings from high-resolution remote sensing images is essential for urban analysis and land management. However, accurately ex...

May 15 2026 42139212
When Chatbots Become Agents: The Next Phase of Healthcare AI.

Healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) has moved beyond answering medical questions. In early 2026, OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google launched agentic sy...

May 13 2026 42126692
What the AI era doctor should know: a scoping review of proposed artificial intelligence competencies for medical education.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping healthcare and the competencies expected of graduating medical students, yet AI curricula and compet...

May 12 2026 42120544
RiceBlock-0.2: secured precision rice farming framework using blockchain technology.

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for precision agriculture, yet challenge...

May 11 2026 42115703
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