Geriatrics

Medicare

Latest AI and machine learning research in medicare for healthcare professionals.

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Geriatrics Subcategories: Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Showing 1061-1080 of 3,998 articles

Privacy-Enhancing Sequential Learning under Heterogeneous Selection Bias in Multi-Site EHR Data

To develop privacy-enhancing statistical methods for estimation of binary disease risk model association parameters across multiple electronic health record (EHR) sites with heterogeneous selection mechanisms, without sharing raw individual-level data. We illustrate their utility through a cross-biobank analysis of smoking and 97 cancer subtypes using data from the NIH All of Us (AOU) and the Mich...

TACO: TabPFN Augmented Causal Outcomes for Early Detection of Long COVID

Long COVID affects 10-40% of COVID-19 survivors, yet early detection remains challenging. We present TACO (TabPFN Augmented Causal Outcomes), a framework that uniquely combines causal inference with foundation models for presymptomatic Long COVID detection. TACO employs Differential Causal Effect (DCE) analysis to identify causally relevant genes, then utilizes TabPFN, a foundation model that does...

Prospective Evaluation of AI Risk Stratification for Triaging Expedited Screening Mammogram Interpretation

To prospectively evaluate the feasibility and performance of expedited screening mammogram interpretation for women identified as high-risk by a deep ...

When AI Meets the FDA: An Evaluation of Large Language Models Performance in Regulatory and Clinical Trial Data Extraction, Synthesis, and Analysis

Clinical and population decision-making relies on the systematic evaluation of extensive regulatory evidence. The FDA drug reviews provide detailed in...

Deep Learning Driven Field Dose Prediction for Head and Neck Cancer Treated with Spot Scanning Proton Therapy

Accurate dose prediction is essential for automating radiotherapy planning. In spot scanning proton therapy (SSPT), dose evaluation is required at bot...

Explainability in action: A metric-driven assessment of local explanations for healthcare tabular models

Explainable AI (XAI) is essential in clinical machine learning, yet quantitative evaluation of explanation quality is rarely reported in a reproducibl...

A Global Atlas of Digital Dermatology to Map Innovation and Disparities

The adoption of artificial intelligence in dermatology promises democratized access to healthcare, but model reliability depends on the quality and co...

Understanding Uncertainty in Large Language Model Predictions of Early Death in Critically Ill Patients: A Conformal Prediction Approach

Early prediction of in-hospital death remains a significant challenge due to the limited availability of structured data during initial admission. Uns...

Implementation of an Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Machine-Learning Phenotype in Real-Time for the ADAPT Project

Develop and deploy a real-time, EHR-integrated machine learning phenotype to identify emergency department (ED) patients with opioid use disorder (OUD...

Graph attention networks based multi-agent path finding via temporal-spatial information aggregation.

An effective Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithm must efficiently plan paths for multiple agents while adhering to constraints, ensuring safe na...

Jan 1 2025 40523022
Is there a competitive advantage to using multivariate statistical or machine learning methods over the Bross formula in the hdPS framework for bias and variance estimation?

PURPOSE: We aim to evaluate various proxy selection methods within the context of high-dimensional propensity score (hdPS) analysis. This study aimed ...

Jan 1 2025 40435158
AntBot-EX: Enhancing robot search efficiency in complex post-disaster environments.

In post-disaster scenarios, effective rescue operations hinge on deploying robots equipped with sophisticated path planning algorithms capable of navi...

Jan 1 2025 40402955
A criterion for assessing obstacle-induced environmental complexity in multi-robot coverage exploration.

In many applications, such as coverage exploration and search and rescue missions, accurately assessing environmental complexity is valuable for perfo...

Jan 1 2025 40378117
Transforming precision medicine: The potential of the clinical artificial intelligent single-cell framework.

The editorial, "Clinical and translational mode of single-cell measurements: An artificial intelligent single-cell," introduces the innovative clinica...

Jan 1 2025 39763060
A Study on Context Length and Efficient Transformers for Biomedical Image Analysis

Biomedical imaging modalities often produce high-resolution, multi-dimensional images that pose computational challenges for deep neural networks. T...

Monty Hall and Optimized Conformal Prediction to Improve Decision-Making with LLMs

Large language models (LLMs) are empowering decision-making in several applications, including tool or API usage and answering multiple-choice quest...

Predicate Invention from Pixels via Pretrained Vision-Language Models

Our aim is to learn to solve long-horizon decision-making problems in highly-variable, combinatorially-complex robotics domains given raw sensor inp...

Regulating radiology AI medical devices that evolve in their lifecycle

Over time, the distribution of medical image data drifts due to factors such as shifts in patient demographics, acquisition devices, and disease man...

Integrating Zero-Shot Classification to Advance Long COVID Literature: A Systematic Social Media-Centered Review

Long COVID continues to challenge public health by affecting a significant segment of individuals who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection...

Video Is Worth a Thousand Images: Exploring the Latest Trends in Long Video Generation

An image may convey a thousand words, but a video composed of hundreds or thousands of image frames tells a more intricate story. Despite significan...

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