Medicolegal

Cognitive Workload and Mental Burden in Health Care Professionals Interacting With AI: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: AI adoption in health care has accelerated rapidly, with ambient documentation tools, diagnostic imaging AI, and clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) entering routine practice. However, the cognitive demands placed on clinicians supervising these systems remain understudied. Specifically, the concept of verification burden requires closer examination. Consequently, institutional d...

Long-term prediction of epilepsy following traumatic brain injury among veterans using routine clinical data.

OBJECTIVE: Despite elevated risk for epilepsy following traumatic brain injury (TBI), there are limited tools to assess epilepsy risk following TBI using routine clinical data. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning approach to predict the onset of posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE) over varying time horizons following TBI, using only routine clinical data collected u...

Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence-Based Documentation in Dental Hygiene Clinical Education and Patient-Provider Connection: A pilot study.

Purpose Clinical documentation is a critical competency in dental hygiene (DH) education, yet its administrative burden often detracts from patient ca...

Curating and sharing XAS data - Metadata and Scientific quality control.

With the growing volume of measured X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) data and their need for machine-learning and reference purposes across differe...

An Evaluation of AI-Generated Clinical Notes in the OpenNotes Era: A Thematic Analysis of Clinician Discourse.

BACKGROUND: The integration of ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes into the OpenNotes environment presents a profound governance crisis in he...

Transformer-based rapid dose calculation for carbon ion therapy.

BACKGROUND: Online adaptive radiotherapy (OART) improves the precision of carbon ion therapy by enabling dynamic treatment plan adjustment. However, i...

Unveiling Mechanisms of SEI Formation and Sodium Loss in Sodium Batteries via Interface Reactor Sampling.

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) critically dictates the cyclability and Coulombic efficiency of sodium-metal batteries, yet its dynamic formati...

Sustainable Energy Solutions via Graphene Quantum Dots-Functionalized 3D-Printed Materials.

Incorporating graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in 3D printing offers a promising route toward sustainable energy devices. Owing to the interesting optoele...

Needs and Concerns Regarding a Pediatric Palliative Telehealth App for Use in Palliative Home Care for Adults Among Providers in Germany: Embedded Mixed Methods Study.

BACKGROUND: Specialized outpatient palliative care (SOPC) provides home-based care for terminally ill patients and is associated with improved quality...

Study on the Role of Cyanidin-3‑O‑galactoside in Alleviating Pulmonary Fibrosis via Ccl3/Slc2a3.

Cyanidin-3-O-galactoside(C3G) has a variety of biological activities. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a fatal interstitial lung disease. To define its path...

Engineering autoimmune disease models using organoids: Harnessing microenvironmental engineering for precision medicine and immunological recapitulation.

Autoimmune diseases-including systemic sclerosis (SSc), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-are increasingly understood ...

[Use of artificial intelligence in clinical practice and hospitals].

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly evolving from a research technology into a tool for everyday clinical practice. While early applications ...

Regulatory Approaches to Cybersecurity Risk Management for AI-Enabled Medical Device Software in Korea, the United States, and the European Union: Comparative Document Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Software-based and AI-enabled medical devices are increasingly networked and updatable, expanding the attack surface and making cybersecur...

Predetermined Change Control Plan Adoption and Documentation Transparency in FDA-cleared Radiology Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Devices.

Purpose To characterize Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) adoption and documentation transparency among U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)...

Preliminary Evaluation of a Dental Virtual Standardized Patient in Endodontic Clinical Reasoning and Decision-Making: Face and Construct Validity.

AIM: To develop and evaluate a dental virtual standardized patient (D-VSP) integrating natural-language intent recognition, a high-fidelity haptic sim...

Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians' Free-Text Answers.

BACKGROUND: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has outpaced its formal adoption in health care organizations, contributing to the eme...

Automated classification of dental implant brands and prosthetic platform sizes on panoramic radiographs using deep learning.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Incomplete clinical records can be a significant hurdle in implant dentistry, transforming routine maintenance or a restorative ...

Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Graduate Medical Education.

OBJECTIVE: Psychiatry graduate medical education (GME) faces converging pressures of increasing clinical demand, rising administrative burden, and wor...

Metrological and Algorithmic Traceability of Machine Learning in Laboratory Medicine.

BACKGROUND: The integration of machine learning (ML) into clinical laboratory medicine offers new opportunities for quality improvement. Models are no...

Convergence of cryo-electron microscopy and artificial intelligence in integrative structural biology: A critical review of advances, synergies, and implications for molecular biophysics and drug discovery.

Structural biology has entered a period of rapid methodological change defined by the convergence of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and artificial...