Practice Management

Medicolegal

Latest AI and machine learning research in medicolegal for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1221-1240 of 8,026 articles

Concept-Enhanced Multimodal RAG: Towards Interpretable and Accurate Radiology Report Generation

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) through Vision-Language Models (VLMs) promises to reduce documentation burden, improve reporting consistency, and accelerate clinical workflows. However, their clinical adoption remains limited by the lack of interpretability and the tendency to hallucinate findings misaligned with imaging evidence. Existing research typically treats interpretability and accuracy ...

Feb 17 2026 2602.15650v1

Development and Validation of the Intensive Documentation Index for ICU Mortality Prediction: A Temporal Validation Study

Background: Nursing documentation patterns may reflect patient acuity and clinical deterioration, yet their prognostic value remains underexplored. We developed the Intensive Documentation Index (IDI), a novel framework quantifying temporal documentation rhythms, and evaluated its ability to enhance ICU mortality prediction. Methods: We analyzed 26,153 ICU admissions of heart failure patients from...

Genomics link obesity and type 2 diabetes to Alzheimer's disease to unveil novel biological insights

Body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and associated cardiometabolic features modify Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, yet shared mechanisms remai...

LLM-based reconstruction of longitudinal clinical trajectories in chronic liver disease.

Background: Liver cancer primarily develops in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), yet most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor ...

A multi-agent platform for assessment and improvement of bioinformatics software documentation

Rapid advances in bioinformatics have transformed biomedical research in areas such as single-cell and spatial omics, digital pathology, and multi-mod...

MPIB: A Benchmark for Medical Prompt Injection Attacks and Clinical Safety in LLMs

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows; however, prompt inj...

Feb 6 2026 2602.06268v1
Safety and Utility of an Agentic Large Language Model-Based Hospital Course Summarizer: A Prospective Real-World Pilot Study

Importance: High-quality discharge summaries are essential for safe care transitions but contribute substantially to clinician documentation burden an...

Unseen Insights: An AI-Powered Exploration of Secure Patient Messages in Ophthalmology

Objective To characterize the clinical and administrative concerns communicated through secure ophthalmology messaging and to assess differences in me...

Agentomics: An Agentic System that Autonomously Develops Novel State-of-the-art Solutions for Biomedical Machine Learning Tasks

Motivation: Extracting knowledge from biomedical data is crucial for advancing our understanding of biological systems and developing novel therapeuti...

PyHealth 2.0: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Accessible and Reproducible Clinical Deep Learning

Difficulty replicating baselines, high computational costs, and required domain expertise create persistent barriers to clinical AI research. To addre...

Jan 23 2026 2601.16414v1
AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content, creating a feedback loop where future models are...

AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content, creating a feedback loop where future models are...

Jan 19 2026 2601.12946v1
Leveraging NLP to Identify Domain-Specific Variables in Large-Scale Cohort Metadata: A Sleep Use Case

Public health policies increasingly rely on the use of complex and large datasets containing heterogeneous, multimodal data that require advanced anal...

Learning Longitudinal Health Representations from EHR and Wearable Data

Foundation models trained on electronic health records show strong performance on many clinical prediction tasks but are limited by sparse and irregul...

Jan 18 2026 2601.12227v1
MHub.ai: A Simple, Standardized, and Reproducible Platform for AI Models in Medical Imaging

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform medical imaging by automating image analysis and accelerating clinical research. However, ...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10154v1
Longitudinal effects ambient AI scribe use on documentation burden and financial productivity: A quasi-experimental study

BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) scribes have the potential to reduce documentation burden. Previous studies have mostly relied on aggregated, v...

Deep learning-assisted self-cleaning cellulose colorimetric sensor array for monitoring black tea withering dynamics.

The withering process is a critical stage in developing the aroma profile of black tea. In this study, we presented an eco-friendly cellulose film-bas...

Sep 30 2025 40403427
Machine learning enabled protein secondary structure characterization using drop-coating deposition Raman spectroscopy.

Protein structure characterization is critical for therapeutic protein drug development and production. Drop-coating deposition Raman (DCDR) spectrosc...

Jul 15 2025 40031131
Empowering Healthcare Practitioners with Language Models: Structuring Speech Transcripts in Two Real-World Clinical Applications

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o and o1 have demonstrated strong performance on clinical natural language processing (NLP) tasks across m...

Empowering Healthcare Practitioners with Language Models: Structuring Speech Transcripts in Two Real-World Clinical Applications

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4o and o1 have demonstrated strong performance on clinical natural language processing (NLP) tasks across m...

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