Endocrinology

Menopause

Latest AI and machine learning research in menopause for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 41-60 of 5,366 articles

Shedding light on neural learning to rank models for anticancer drug prioritization.

Learning to Rank (LeToR) methods have gained increasing attention in drug response prediction, offering a direct way to prioritize effective treatments for cancer cell lines. In this study, we systematically benchmark six ranking loss functions, including state-of-the-art listwise methods, and five types of molecular representations across two large-scale drug screening datasets, CTRP and PRISM. U...

Aug 13 2026 42594139

Diagnostic decision-making, vertebral augmentation, and osteoporosis therapy in vertebral compression fractures: a narrative review.

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) represent the most prevalent osteoporotic fracture and constitute a growing cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare utilization worldwide. Although often considered benign, VCFs are associated with chronic pain, progressive spinal deformity, functional impairment, decreased pulmonary capacity, and increased short- and long-term mortality, especially in ...

Aug 11 2026 42576288
Cost-effectiveness and environmental impact of artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy with the resect-and-discard strategy: a microsimulation study.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy reduces costs in colorectal cancer screening, but its incremental value relative to non-A...

Aug 11 2026 42580755
A Novel Machine Learning-Based Semi-Automated Phantom-Less QCT Model for Osteoporosis Screening on 100 kVp Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT: A Phantom Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest CT is increasingly explored, yet conventional QCT models are calibrated at ...

Aug 11 2026 42580992
Precision Medicine in Transfusion-Dependent and Non-Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia: Toward Personalized Diagnosis and Therapy.

β-thalassemia comprises a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders in which anemia severity, transfusion exposure, iron loading, and organ complica...

Aug 10 2026 42572810
Causal associations between hormone replacement therapy and brain structure: Evidence from large-scale Mendelian randomization and double machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely prescribed for the management of hormone deficiency, particularly during menopause, yet its ca...

Aug 10 2026 42575188
A Comparison of Machine Learning and Human Graders for Glaucoma Diagnosis from Fundus Images for Population Screening.

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy of vertical cup-disc ratios (VCDR), ascertained by machine learning (ML) versus human graders, from fundus images for...

Aug 10 2026 42575300
Interpreting antibody identification tests with large language models: Critical role of tabular data formatting.

BACKGROUND: Antibody identification testing is essential for preventing hemolytic transfusion reactions from unexpected red cell antibodies. Although ...

Aug 9 2026 42572450
Data-driven insights in menopause: A scoping review of sensors and AI.

Menopause is a complex biological transition associated with physiological and psychosocial changes that can affect health and daily life. Yet, most c...

Aug 8 2026 42585780
A β-TCP/PMMA composite bone cement promotes osteogenic differentiation of osteoporotic rBMSCs via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Osteoporosis-induced bone defects represent a severe clinical challenge that requires high-performance bone repair biomaterials. To address the limite...

Aug 7 2026 42571078
Artificial intelligence-powered evaluation of the pathologic response to preoperative therapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Quantitative assessment of the pathologic response (pR) in the eyeball approach remains challenging. Few studies have clearly defined vi...

Aug 7 2026 42567104
Multi-modal ensemble learning prediction of anti-TNF treatment response in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease using clinical, radiomic, and deep learning MR enterography features.

BACKGROUND: Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) medical therapy is a major advancement for Crohn's disease (CD) management, yet many patients fail to res...

Aug 7 2026 42567685
Uncovering complex correlations between multidimensional factors and breastfeeding duration using XGBoost.

BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding duration is influenced by a complex interplay of obstetric, physiological, and sociodemographic factors. Traditional linear ...

Aug 7 2026 42566432
Automated monitoring of insects system: building a non-lethal and scalable solution for monitoring of nocturnal insects.

There is growing evidence that human-induced climate change and habitat loss are having negative impacts on insect populations. New technologies have ...

Aug 6 2026 42633166
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate an emerging plasticizer disrupts bone formation via MMP3 targeting: Insights from bioinformatics and in vitro validation.

DEGDB, also known as diethylene glycol dibenzoate, is a new eco-conscious plasticizer on the block. However, the environmental and health implications...

Aug 5 2026 42556227
Urinary Biomarkers for Cancer Diagnosis and Surveillance: From Analytical Promise to Clinical Utility.

Urine is an attractive source of cancer biomarkers because it can be collected non-invasively and repeatedly, yet high diagnostic accuracy in early st...

Aug 5 2026 42556597
Diagnostic performance of FDA-cleared and CE-marked AI systems for mammography screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of FDA/CE-cleared AI systems for mammography screening and assess their roles across clinical workfl...

Aug 5 2026 42561891
Predictive Value of Endoscopy in the Identification of Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Large-scale evidence on the role of endoscopy alone as the assessment tool to identify complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in loca...

Aug 5 2026 42554166
Sensitive detection of unopposed estrogen using estrogen receptor functionalized nanoprobes for cancer diagnosis.

Unopposed estrogen refers to prolonged estrogenic stimulation in the absence of adequate progesterone-mediated counter-regulation. Unopposed estrogen ...

Aug 3 2026 42545662
Delay and Attrition in Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Four-Checkpoint Systematic Review of Pathway Bottlenecks and Interventions.

The care pathway for severe aortic stenosis (AS) remains vulnerable to diagnostic delay, referral inertia, undertreatment, and procedural waiting time...

Aug 1 2026 42538860
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