Menopause

Advancing Conversational Diagnostic AI with Multimodal Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential for conducting diagnostic conversations but evaluation has been largely limited to language-only interactions, deviating from the real-world requirements of remote care delivery. Instant messaging platforms permit clinicians and patients to upload and discuss multimodal medical artifacts seamlessly in medical consultation, but the ab...

Accuracy of Low-Dose Chest CT-Based Artificial Intelligence Models in Osteoporosis Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The purpose of this study is to systematically review and evaluate the accuracy of low-dose chest CT-based artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening. A systematic literature search for relevant studies up to 13th December 2024 was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases. This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-DTA statement. Mo...

Q-Learning with Clustered-SMART (cSMART) Data: Examining Moderators in the Construction of Clustered Adaptive Interventions

A clustered adaptive intervention (cAI) is a pre-specified sequence of decision rules that guides practitioners on how best - and based on which mea...

"I've talked to ChatGPT about my issues last night.": Examining Mental Health Conversations with Large Language Models through Reddit Analysis

We investigate the role of large language models (LLMs) in supporting mental health by analyzing Reddit posts and comments about mental health conve...

3D Deep-learning-based Segmentation of Human Skin Sweat Glands and Their 3D Morphological Response to Temperature Variations

Skin, the primary regulator of heat exchange, relies on sweat glands for thermoregulation. Alterations in sweat gland morphology play a crucial role...

HS-Mamba: Full-Field Interaction Multi-Groups Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has been one of the hot topics in remote sensing fields. Recently, the Mamba architecture based on selectiv...

Assessing Surrogate Heterogeneity in Real World Data Using Meta-Learners

Surrogate markers are most commonly studied within the context of randomized clinical trials. However, the need for alternative outcomes extends bey...

Cross-attention for State-based model RWKV-7

We introduce CrossWKV, a novel cross-attention mechanism for the state-based RWKV-7 model, designed to enhance the expressive power of text-to-image...

Thousand Voices of Trauma: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Modeling Prolonged Exposure Therapy Conversations

The advancement of AI systems for mental health support is hindered by limited access to therapeutic conversation data, particularly for trauma trea...

BioChemInsight: An Open-Source Toolkit for Automated Identification and Recognition of Optical Chemical Structures and Activity Data in Scientific Publications

Automated extraction of chemical structures and their bioactivity data is crucial for accelerating drug discovery and enabling data-driven pharmaceu...

Personalizing Federated Learning for Hierarchical Edge Networks with Non-IID Data

Accommodating edge networks between IoT devices and the cloud server in Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) enhances communication efficiency with...

Can Reasoning LLMs Enhance Clinical Document Classification?

Clinical document classification is essential for converting unstructured medical texts into standardised ICD-10 diagnoses, yet it faces challenges ...

Using machine learning models to identify severe subjective cognitive decline and related factors in nurses during the menopause transition: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for identifying individuals within the nursing population experiencing sev...

Deep Learning Technique for Automatic Segmentation of Proximal Hip Musculoskeletal Tissues From CT Scan Images: A MrOS Study.

BACKGROUND: Age-related conditions, such as osteoporosis and sarcopenia, alongside chronic diseases, can result in significant musculoskeletal tissue ...

Explicit non-free tensors

Free tensors are tensors which, after a change of bases, have free support: any two distinct elements of its support differ in at least two coordina...

A Multi-Site Study on AI-Driven Pathology Detection and Osteoarthritis Grading from Knee X-Ray

Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due...

Halton Scheduler For Masked Generative Image Transformer

Masked Generative Image Transformers (MaskGIT) have emerged as a scalable and efficient image generation framework, able to deliver high-quality vis...

Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Help Mobile GUI Agent? An Empirical Study

Reasoning capabilities have significantly improved the performance of vision-language models (VLMs) in domains such as mathematical problem-solving,...

FreeFlux: Understanding and Exploiting Layer-Specific Roles in RoPE-Based MMDiT for Versatile Image Editing

The integration of Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) in Multimodal Diffusion Transformer (MMDiT) has significantly enhanced text-to-image generation ...

Federated Mixture-of-Expert for Non-Overlapped Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation

In the real world, users always have multiple interests while surfing different services to enrich their daily lives, e.g., watching hot short video...