Migraines

Prediction of medication overuse in patients with migraine using cox regression and machine learning: a real-world cohort.

Lateralized effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cortical spreading depression: insights from a mouse model.

OBJECTIVES: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is increasingly recognized as a therapeutic approach for neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, migraine, and stroke rehabilitation. However, clinical outcomes vary considerably among individuals, underscoring the importance of elucidating the distinct effects of left versus right VNS. In this study, we aimed to investigate how lateralized VNS influence...

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation-Large Language Models for Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Clinical Accuracy and Efficiency.

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: The use of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare is expanding. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) addresses key LLM limi...

Big data analysis on the attitude of Chinese public toward AI art.

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has been increasingly integrated into painting, video, and interactive installation art. At t...

Imaging of vestibular function and disorders and its clinical relevance.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss recent advances in imaging of the structural organization and functional connectivity of central vestibular disorders wi...

Predicting Pharmacological Treatment Response in Migraine Using AI/ML: A Scoping Review of the Evidence and Future Directions.

The treatment of migraine is hampered by inter-individual variability, leading to an inefficient "trial and error" approach. Artificial intelligence (...

A machine learning-driven transcriptomic study reveals the key role of Romo1 in reversing central sensitization through stellate ganglion block in migraine: An interventional study based on a recurrent migraine rat model.

OBJECTIVES/BACKGROUND: This study utilized a nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced chronic migraine rat model to explore the therapeutic effects and underlying ...

The value of triglyceride-glucose index-related indices in evaluating migraine: perspectives from multi-centre cross-sectional studies and machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: This study employed representative data from the U.S. and China to delve into the correlation among migraine prevalence, the triglyceride‒...

Can ChatGPT Provide Patient-Friendly and Reliable Information on Cervical Cancer Screening? A Study of ChatGPT-Generated Information in Polish.

BACKGROUND Cervical cancer (CC) mortality remains a global health problem, and women's awareness of the need for regular CC screening is insufficient....

Development of an electronic health record-based Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) risk prediction model for women, incorporating social determinants of health.

BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV transmission but has low uptake among women. Identifying w...

Evaluating ChatGPT and DeepSeek in postdural puncture headache management: a comparative study with international consensus guidelines.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the use of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in clinical practice to provide healthcare professionals with accurate information on the preve...

HEalth Record Optimization for Identifying Candidates for HIV PRe-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Community-Informed Approach to Model Development.

Electronic health record (EHR)-based models to identify individuals who may benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) outperform traditional risk s...

Identification of Migraine Subtypes Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Data: A Domain-Based Feature Extraction.

Migraine diagnosis relies on subjective patient reports and International Headache Society guidelines, leading to misdiagnoses. In clinical practice, ...

Cold receptor TRPM8 as a target for migraine-associated pain and affective comorbidities.

BACKGROUND: Genetic variations in the Trpm8 gene that encodes the cold receptor TRPM8 have been linked to protection against polygenic migraine, a dis...

Regional and whole-brain neurofunctional alterations during pain empathic processing of physical but not affective pain in migraine patients.

BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that migraine patients present abnormal brain responses to salient sensory and emotional stimuli. However, ...

Patterns of calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody use in people with migraine: Results of the OVERCOME (US) study.

BackgroundUnderstanding characteristics and reasons associated with using calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAb) for migrain...

Formative evaluation of the acceptance of HIV prevention Artificial Intelligence chatbots by Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in the Southern United States: Focus group study.

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) account for 60% of new HIV infections among Black Americans in the Southern United States (U....

Identifying and predicting headache trajectories among those with acute post-traumatic headache.

OBJECTIVES/BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a common symptom following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Currently, there is no identifi...

Cocaine-Induced Apoplexy of a GH-Secreting Pituitary Tumor.

A 25-year-old previously healthy man presents to the clinic with a severe headache after cocaine consumption. Physical examination revealed acromegalo...

Efficacy and Safety of rVIII-SingleChain in Surgical Prophylaxis.

INTRODUCTION: RVIII-SingleChain is a B-domain-truncated factor VIII construct with a covalent bond between the factor VIII heavy and light chains.