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Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Intelligence in Peritoneal Dialysis: Applications, Algorithms, and Future Directions.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) naturally lends itself to artificial intelligence (AI) integration due to its generation of dense, longitudinal and structured data. PD outcomes are strongly influenced by modifiable factors such as dialysate composition, dwell time, and fluid balance, making prediction directly actionable. SUMMARY: Recent investigations have demonstrated the potential of machi...

Jul 10 2026 42430264

Pulmonary nodule prediction in the multi-omics era: integrating radiomics, AI, liquid biopsy, and airway classifiers.

Low-dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening significantly reduces mortality but has dramatically increased the detection of pulmonary nodules. Most of these nodules are benign, leading to a high false-positive rate that triggers unnecessary invasive procedures and patient anxiety, underscoring the need for more precise noninvasive diagnostic tools. Critically, single-modality liquid biopsy biomarkers...

Jul 10 2026 42431477
Promise and pragmatism of AI in global-scale digital pathology: pan-cancer approaches for clinical practice.

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for digital pathology have crossed the threshold from pilot project to clinical deployment, with regulatory approva...

Jul 10 2026 42431728
LWF-YOLO: a lightweight framework based YOLO for blood cell detection.

Accurate detection of blood cells-red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets-is essential for diagnosing hematological disorders such as anemia...

Jul 9 2026 42296987
Large language model-driven Socratic questioning for endodontic case analysis: A randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: Endodontic education requires structured clinical reasoning practise, but resource constraints often limit the delivery of case-based instr...

Jul 9 2026 42423313
A medium-density EMG system for real-time proportional and simultaneous neuroprosthetic hand control using lightweight neural networks.

OBJECTIVE: Restoring intuitive and natural hand control remains a key challenge in neuroprosthetics. A promising approach is to decode continuous fing...

Jul 9 2026 42423653
TimeSight: Kinetics-aware detection for digital nucleic acid amplification via spatiotemporal convolutional learning.

Digital nucleic acid amplification enables absolute molecular quantification by partitioning samples into thousands of micro-reactions, yet current an...

Jul 9 2026 42424998
Agreement, calibration, and failure of three large language models as high-stakes multimodal ospe graders: a comparative psychometric analysis.

BACKGROUND: Medical education faces increasing demand for scalable grading solutions. Large language models have been proposed as automated graders fo...

Jul 8 2026 42421433
The rise of medical autonomous care, a paradigmatic turning point for military and civilian delivery of health care.

RATIONALE: Resource-limited or austere environments represent a direct threat to the likelihood of survival of patients in need of emergent care. Medi...

Jul 8 2026 42419143
Development of a target product profile for artificial intelligence in diabetic eye screening in England: a modified Delphi consensus study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) health-care technologies offer a means of addressing the growing gap between health-care capacity and demand. However, fe...

Jul 8 2026 42420060
Injury prediction in elite women's football: an integrative machine learning-based decision-support framework.

Injuries in elite sports disrupt team performance, shorten careers, and incur significant financial costs, highlighting the critical need for accurate...

Jul 8 2026 42420477
Bioactive environments to combat antimicrobial resistance: artificial intelligence and model-driven microbial biocontrol for living materials.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to outpace development of new therapeutics. Many interventions focus on treating infection after it occurs, b...

Jul 7 2026 42411838
Bridging the global Parkinson's divide: Technology as a structural solution for equitable and brain health-integrated care.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, with projections exceeding 25 million people by 2050. Its burden...

Jul 7 2026 42412034
Advanced Deep Learning Architectures in MRI-Based Brain Tumor Classification: A Systematic Review Focused on Meningiomas.

Deep learning (DL) is increasingly applied to automate brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), yet meaningful clinical deplo...

Jul 7 2026 42414721
Cross-Center Online Generalization Algorithm with Unadversarial Consistency for Fetal Heart Ultrasound View Recognition.

Fetal congenital heart disease (FCHD) remains a leading cause of infant mortality globally, yet the clinical deployment of deep learning models for au...

Jul 7 2026 42414724
SqueakPose Studio, an end-to-end platform for pose estimation and real-time edge-AI deployment.

Accurate pose estimation underpins quantitative analysis of behavior, yet many deep learning-based tracking tools remain optimized for offline workflo...

Jul 6 2026 42405827
Vision transformer framework for host based cryptojacking malware detection.

The rising adoption of cryptocurrencies has been paralleled by the emergence of cryptojacking malware, malicious software that covertly hijacks comput...

Jul 6 2026 42409837
Achieving Equity in Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Medicine.

Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically generative AI, presents opportunities to advance equity through transformative practices in cardiovascular ...

Jul 4 2026 42401007
AI integration in pediatric radiology: perspectives from international academic leaders.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into radiology, but pediatric imaging remains underrepresented in implementation st...

Jul 4 2026 42401764
Annotation-efficient weed detection using DINOv3-distilled YOLOv12.

Weed pressure causes global crop yield losses of 10-34%, while the deployment of deep learning-based weed detection systems at scale remains constrain...

Jul 3 2026 42399661
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