Public Health & Policy

Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Development, Validation, and Deployment of a Time-Dependent Machine Learning Model for Predicting One-Year Mortality Risk in Critically Ill Patients with Heart Failure.

Heart failure (HF) ranks among the foremost causes of mortality globally, exhibiting particularly high prevalence and significant impact within intensive care units (ICUs). This study sought to develop, validate, and deploy a time-dependent machine learning model aimed at predicting the one-year all-cause mortality risk in ICU patients diagnosed with HF, thereby facilitating precise prognostic ev...

May 12 2025 40428130

Medical machine learning operations: a framework to facilitate clinical AI development and deployment in radiology.

The integration of machine-learning technologies into radiology practice has the potential to significantly enhance diagnostic workflows and patient care. However, the successful deployment and maintenance of medical machine-learning (MedML) systems in radiology requires robust operational frameworks. Medical machine-learning operations (MedMLOps) offer a structured approach ensuring persistent Me...

May 8 2025 40341975
Digital Diabetes Management Technologies for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Home-Based Care Interventions.

Digital diabetes management technologies (DDMTs) have emerged as promising tools for improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes melli...

May 1 2025 40525059
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Telehealth Framework for Detecting Nystagmus.

PURPOSE: This study reports the implementation of a proof-of-concept, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven clinical decision support system for detecti...

May 1 2025 40519455
Towards a Sociology of Healthcare Robots.

We propose a sociological approach to healthcare robots that emphasises the heterogeneous ethics of mutual labour and the complex definitions of care ...

May 1 2025 40186584
TRUST: An LLM-Based Dialogue System for Trauma Understanding and Structured Assessments

Objectives: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used to assist clinicians and support patients, no existing work has explored dialog...

How Real Are Synthetic Therapy Conversations? Evaluating Fidelity in Prolonged Exposure Dialogues

The growing adoption of synthetic data in healthcare is driven by privacy concerns, limited access to real-world data, and the high cost of annotati...

DataS^3: Dataset Subset Selection for Specialization

In many real-world machine learning (ML) applications (e.g. detecting broken bones in x-ray images, detecting species in camera traps), in practice ...

Gaussian Shading++: Rethinking the Realistic Deployment Challenge of Performance-Lossless Image Watermark for Diffusion Models

Ethical concerns surrounding copyright protection and inappropriate content generation pose challenges for the practical implementation of diffusion...

Thousand Voices of Trauma: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Modeling Prolonged Exposure Therapy Conversations

The advancement of AI systems for mental health support is hindered by limited access to therapeutic conversation data, particularly for trauma trea...

Transferable Deployment of Semantic Edge Inference Systems via Unsupervised Domain Adaption

This paper investigates deploying semantic edge inference systems for performing a common image clarification task. In particular, each system consi...

MCBlock: Boosting Neural Radiance Field Training Speed by MCTS-based Dynamic-Resolution Ray Sampling

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) is widely known for high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, even the state-of-the-art NeRF model, Gaussian Splatti...

Towards Efficient Roadside LiDAR Deployment: A Fast Surrogate Metric Based on Entropy-Guided Visibility

The deployment of roadside LiDAR sensors plays a crucial role in the development of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). However, the ...

Towards deployment-centric multimodal AI beyond vision and language

Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) integrates diverse types of data via machine learning to improve understanding, prediction, and decision-mak...

An AI-powered Public Health Automated Kiosk System for Personalized Care: An Experimental Pilot Study

Background: The HERMES Kiosk (Healthcare Enhanced Recommendations through Artificial Intelligence & Expertise System) is designed to provide persona...

Leveraging Embedding Techniques in Multimodal Machine Learning for Mental Illness Assessment

The increasing global prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and PTSD, requires objective and scalable diagnostic tools. Traditional cli...

PrediHealth: Telemedicine and Predictive Algorithms for the Care and Prevention of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

The management of chronic heart failure presents significant challenges in modern healthcare, requiring continuous monitoring, early detection of ex...

Detecting PTSD in Clinical Interviews: A Comparative Analysis of NLP Methods and Large Language Models

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) remains underdiagnosed in clinical settings, presenting opportunities for automated detection to identify pati...

Audio-based digital biomarkers in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis.

Advances in wearable sensors and artificial intelligence have greatly enhanced the potential of digitised audio biomarkers for disease diagnostics and...

Apr 1 2025 40368428
Generative AI and the profession of genetic counseling.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) including generative large language models (LLMs) and software like ChatGPT is likely to significantly...

Apr 1 2025 40110624
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