Public Health & Policy

Military Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in military medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Identifying Predictors of Benzodiazepine Discontinuation in Medical Cannabis Patients with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Using a Machine Learning Approach

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental health condition commonly treated with medications like benzodiazepines (BZDs), despite their potential for negative long-term side effects. Medical cannabis has emerged as a possible adjunctive therapy for PTSD. However, the relationship between medical cannabis use, relief from PTSD symptoms, and the use of BZDs remains unclear. Thus...

Artificial Intelligence algorithm for real-time detection and counting of Trypanosoma cruzi parasites using smartphone microscopy

Chagas disease affects 6–7 million people worldwide and causes approximately 12,000 deaths annually. Diagnostic methods vary by disease stage, with serological tests commonly used in the chronic phase, while microscopy and molecular techniques like PCR and LAMP are employed in the acute phase. While microscopy remains the most accessible tool in resource constrained settings, its effectiveness dep...

Revolutionizing COPD and Asthma Management with Artificial Intelligence

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma offers significant adva...

Informed Injury Prediction in Elite Football: Decision Theory meets Machine Learning

Injuries in elite sports disrupt team performance, shorten careers, and incur significant financial costs, highlighting the critical need for accurate...

Predicting and Preventing Suicide at Entry to Mental Health Care: A Community-Engaged, Machine Learning Model Implementation

Suicide rates in the United States have increased steadily over the past twenty years, a trend coinciding with rising use of mental health services ac...

Using a Multilingual AI Care Agent to Reduce Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Higher FIT Test Adoption Among Spanish-Speaking Patients

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain disproportionately low among Hispanic and Latino populations compared to non-Hispanic whites. While art...

Changes in psychiatric documentation and treatment in primary care with artificial intelligence scribe use

Despite increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence-driven ambient scribes in medicine, the extent to which they may impact clinician pract...

Artificial Intelligence in Outpatient Primary Care: A Scoping Review on Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize clinical decision-making and significantly improve patient outcomes in outpatient prim...

Large-scale Local Deployment of DeepSeek-R1 in Pilot Hospitals in China: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Survey

The open-source release of DeepSeek-R1, a high-performing large language model (LLM), enables local deployment in Chinese hospitals. However, empirica...

Large Language Models in Real-World Clinical Workflows: A Systematic Review of Applications and Implementation

Large language models (LLMs) offer promise for enhancing clinical care by automating documentation, supporting decision-making, and improving communic...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Innovations in Diabetes Care and Monitoring

This study explores Artificial Intelligence (AI)’s transformative role in diabetes care and monitoring, focusing on innovations that optimize patient ...

Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection and Prognosis Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy

This review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the early detection and prognosis prediction of diabetic retinopathy (...

Gaps in Artificial Intelligence Research for Rural Health in the United States: A Scoping Review

Artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted healthcare at urban and academic medical centers globally. The current focus on AI deployments in urban area...

Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence vs General Practitioners Decision-Making in Same-Day Appointments Triage: A Mixed-Methods Study in UK Primary Care

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support clinical decision-making, particularly in primary care triage. However, few studies have ...

Design and Implementation of an End-to-End AI-Driven Colonoscopy Recall Workflow at Scale

We present a real-world deployment of a large language model-powered colonoscopy recall pipeline that structured over 100,000 patient records during a...

Beyond Metrics to Methods: A Scoping Review of Large Language Models for Detection of Social Drivers of Health in Clinical Notes

This scoping review aimed to map current applications of Large language models (LLMs) for extracting Social drivers of health (SDoH), benchmarks model...

War, Diets, and Mental Health: PTSD in Ukrainian Youth

The ongoing war in Ukraine has exposed young adults to sustained psychological stress, elevating their risk of developing post-traumatic stress disord...

A 60-Second Interpretable Voice Model for Early Dementia Screening

Early detection of cognitive impairment in assisted living is hindered by time-intensive tools like MMSE and MoCA. We present a 60-second voice-based ...

Development of an AI-enabled predictive model to identify the ‘sick child’ at a pediatric telemedicine and medication delivery service in Haiti

One of the most difficult challenges in pediatric telemedicine is to accurately discriminate between the ‘sick’ and ‘not sick’ child, especially in re...

AI vs Human Performance in Conversational Hospital-Based Neurological Diagnosis

Most evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine rely on static, multiple-choice benchmarks that fail to capture the dynamic, sequential n...

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