Cardiovascular

Myocardial Infarction

Latest AI and machine learning research in myocardial infarction for healthcare professionals.

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Personalized Synthetic Electrocardiograms with Outcomes

Synthetic data can be the solution to privacy requirements, can enrich datasets limited by underrepresentation of certain subgroups/minorities, combat data shortage, and reduce annotation costs, to facilitate the development of data-hungry machine-learning applications. An important limitation of current synthetic data is the missing link to patient characteristics and outcomes. This metadata is e...

Risk Prediction Modelling of 30-day all-cause mortality following percutaneous coronary intervention in an Australian population: Leveraging Machine Learning

Pre-procedural risk prediction of 30-day all-cause mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) aids in clinical decision-making and benchmarking hospital performance. This study aimed to identify pre-procedural factors to predict the risk of 30-day all-cause mortality post-PCI using machine learning (ML) approaches. The study analysed 93,055 consecutive PCI procedures. Boruta feature ...

HuBERT-ECG as a self-supervised foundation model for broad and scalable cardiac applications

Deep learning models have shown remarkable performance in electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, but the limited availability and size of ECG datasets have...

Phenotypic Selectivity of Artificial Intelligence-enhanced Electrocardiography in Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Risk Prediction

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced electrocardiogram (ECG) models are designed to detect specific anatomical and functional cardiac abnormalities. ...

Fusion-Based Deep Learning Ensemble on MIT-BIH and PTB-XL ECG Databases for Enhanced Cardiac Diagnosis

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis plays a critical role in the early detection and diagnosis of cardiac abnormalities. In this study, we propose a fusi...

Estimating ascending aortic diameter from the electrocardiogram

In an analysis of 69,173 UK Biobank participants, we paired MRI-based measurements of the ascending aortic diameter with ECG signal. We trained a 1D c...

Contrastive Multi-modal Training with Electrocardiography and Natural Language Echocardiography Reports for Zero-shot Prediction of Structural Heart Disease

Machine learning models for predicting structural heart disease (SHD) from electrocardiography (ECG) traditionally required structured echocardiograph...

Does explainable AI-ECG heart age differentiate pathological from physiological LV remodeling? A multi-cohort analysis including young elite athletes

Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiography (AI-ECG) can derive a heart age or ECG-age, potentially reflecting waveform patterns that indic...

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy Across Imaging and Non-Imaging Modalities

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an underdiagnosed infiltrative cardiomyopathy associated with poor outcomes if not detected early. Artificial intelligence...

Evaluating Accuracy and Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Acute Ischemic Stroke Management

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management has evolved substantially over the past two decades, with mechanical thrombectomy adding complexity that requir...

ECG classification with convolutional neural networks demonstrates resilience to sex-imbalances in data

Many ECG-AI models have been developed to predict a wide range of cardiovascular outcomes. The underrepresentation of women in cardiovascular disease ...

Short-term Repeatability of Artificial Intelligence Estimated Electrocardiographic Age

Advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled estimation of cardiac age from raw ECG waveforms. ECG-age is a novel metric that provides insight...

Machine learning to classify left ventricular hypertrophy using ECG feature extraction by variational autoencoder

Traditional ECG criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) have modest diagnostic yield. Develop and validate machine learning models for LVH dia...

ECG-Derived Synthetic Tissue Doppler Waveforms Differentiate Physiological Adaptations in Healthy Athletes from Pathological Patterns Associated with Mortality in Young Individuals

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young individuals—especially athletes—remains difficult to diagnose due to overlapping physiological and pathological el...

The HeartMagic prospective observational study protocol – characterizing subtypes of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Heart failure (HF) is a life-threatening syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. While evidence-based drug treatments have effectively redu...

Breath-Based Monitoring of High Cholesterol State and Statin Therapy

Monitoring the effectiveness of statin therapy in patients with dyslipidemia is essential for ensuring optimal treatment outcomes. The current standar...

Enhancing the Reliability of Resting ECGs via Deep Learning–Driven Motion Artifact Detection

This study presents a novel two-stage framework to enhance the reliability of resting electrocardiogram (ECG) signals by addressing motion artifacts t...

A deep learning ECG model for localization of occlusion myocardial infarction

Rapid identification and localization of an acute coronary occlusion are vital to prevent myocardial damage, yet reliance on ST-segment ECG criteria m...

Forecasting left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure with artificial intelligence

Objective assessment of left ventricular function remains a key prognosticator that is used to guide therapeutic decisions for patients with heart fai...

BeatAI: BiomEtrics for Atrial Arrhythmia Tracking Using Artificial Intelligence

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) affects 20 to 50% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is associated with longer hospital stays and adv...

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