Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-21 of 5,166 articles
Nanotechnology-Driven Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics for Preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia originates in placental dysfunction yet it is detected only after maternal hypertension...

Oct 2026 42905051
Deep Learning-Based 3D CT Body Composition Is Associated With Mortality in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in artificial intelligence enable fully automated 3-dimensional computed...

(5)
Oct 2026 42899353
Global environmental and cardiometabolic correlates of periodontitis- ischemic heart disease co-burden: a spatiotemporal network analysis.

BACKGROUND: Geographic co-occurrence patterns and shared risk factors between periodontitis and isch...

(1)
Oct 2026 42900011
Calcium oxalate kidney stone morphology reflects underlying metabolic and clinical conditions.

INTRODUCTION: Nephrolithiasis is a growing public health problem due to dietary changes and global w...

Oct 2026 42900266
AI-Guided Identification of a Covalent SMAD3 Regulatory Mechanism of Celastrol in Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Renal fibrosis is a defining pathological feature of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and a major contr...

(3)
Oct 2026 42901337
Non-contrast CT radiomics for identifying nonfunctioning kidneys: a multicenter development and external validation study.

PURPOSE: In urological practice, the decision to resect or preserve a kidney with obstruction, tumor...

(1)
Oct 2026 42902104
Real-world renoprotective effects of polyethylene glycol-loxenatide in type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, ambispective cohort study.

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease face persistent risks despite stan...

(5)
Oct 2026 42897130
Data-Driven Comorbidity Phenotypes and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Patients With Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Formative Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Existing risk scores for nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) may not ad...

(3)
Oct 2026 42896118
In-Hospital Mortality After Aortic Valve Replacement Surgical Versus Transcatheter: A Nationwide Study with Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction.

INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (S...

(4)
Oct 2026 42896748
The new landscape of liver transplantation: Evolving candidates, new technologies, and personalized care.

Liver transplantation (LT) is entering a new era shaped by changes in disease epidemiology, candidat...

(2)
Oct 2026 42896760
Association of Occupational Noise Exposure with Hypertension and the Mediating Role of Metabolic Dysregulation: A Combined Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study.

BACKGROUND: Evidence linking occupational noise to hypertension remains inconsistent, and potential ...

(3)
Oct 2026 42896799
Predictive Performance of pyDarwin-Selected Versus Expert-Developed Paediatric Tobramycin Population Pharmacokinetic Models for Model-Informed Precision Dosing.

PyDarwin is an open-source Python package integrating machine learning with NONMEM for automated mod...

(2)
Oct 2026 42897405
Robust Sodium-Metal Batteries Through Electrolyte-Mediated Interfacial Regulation: Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Operando Characterization.

Sodium-metal batteries (SMBs) exhibit high theoretical specific capacity and take advantage of sodiu...

Oct 2026 42894285
Rethinking selection criteria for liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma: from morphology to artificial intelligence.

INTRODUCTION: Liver transplantation (LT) is a uniquely curative treatment for hepatocellular carcino...

(2)
Oct 2026 42891682
AI-derived panoramic score and its association with major systemic diseases: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated whether an AI-generated, panoramic radiograph-based score was assoc...

(10)
Oct 2026 42892360
Dual-energy computed tomography pulmonary angiography for pulmonary embolism: a three-tier evidence framework to guide individualized low-iodine scanning.

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is widely studied for pulmonary ...

(4)
Oct 2026 42886026
Assessment of accuracy, quality, and readability of large language models in kidney transplantation practice.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the accuracy, overall quality, and readability o...

(2)
Oct 2026 42886251
The potential of personalized cancer spheroids in precision therapy.

The clinical implementation of precision oncology remains challenged by intratumoral heterogeneity, ...

(1)
Oct 2026 42886292
Oral squamous cell carcinoma: A Modern Review of Pathogenesis and Treatment.

Oral cancer (OC), predominantly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a serious global health burd...

(6)
Oct 2026 42887823
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