Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Data-Driven Knowledge Discovery Reveals Quantitative Electrolyte Design Rules for Anode-Free Sodium Metal Batteries.

Sodium-based batteries are promising for large-scale energy storage due to the abundance and low cost of sodium, yet their practical energy density remains constrained. Anode-free configurations enhance energy density, but they require electrolytes that enable highly reversible Na plating/stripping with exceptional Coulombic efficiency (CE). Here, by establishing an interpretable machine learning-...

Jul 21 2026 42481456
Machine learning-based analysis of risk factors and construction of a predictive model for hyperuricemia in Chinese health examination population.

Hyperuricemia (HUA) imposes a growing public health burden, calling for better risk stratification tools. In this cross-sectional study of 4906 Chines...

Jul 21 2026 42481561
Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Sepsis and Septic Shock Among Patients with Documented Fever at Emergency Department Triage Using Patients' Historical Data.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning-based scoring system for predicting sepsis and septic shock among febrile patients at em...

Jul 21 2026 42481858
Non-invasive diagnostic evaluation of urinary exosomal let-7c cluster expression in bladder cancer using machine learning approaches.

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BCa) diagnosis typically relies on invasive cystoscopy, which is effective but costly and uncomfortable. Urinary microRNAs...

Jul 21 2026 42481967
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Myocardial Infarction: Global Burden, Predictors, and Prognostic Impact.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent sustained arrhythmia worldwide. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is closely intertwined with AF throug...

Jul 21 2026 42482384
Ion-Modulated Ostwald Ripening Dynamics of Nitrogen Nanobubble Pairs.

Understanding the stability of bulk nanobubbles, especially how electrolyte ions influence their coarsening dynamics, holds significant importance for...

Jul 21 2026 42482431
Novel opportunistic imaging biomarkers with AI-assisted sarcopenia assessment associated with survival after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma.

INTRODUCTION: The scarcity of donor organs necessitates the development of refined prognostic tools to optimize candidate selection and survival outco...

Jul 21 2026 42478644
Advanced prediction of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome using eight machine learning models and 24 composite indices.

AIM: This study aimed to construct and validate a machine learning classifier for cross-sectionally stratifying existing cardiovascular-kidney-metabol...

Jul 21 2026 42477581
Multiomics integrative bioinformatics analysis of gene expression characteristics and molecular mechanisms in preeclampsia placental tissue.

Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy-specific complication characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, whi...

Jul 20 2026 42473750
Diagnostic potential of B-cell translocation gene 2 in IgA nephropathy: Insights from molecular mechanisms.

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a prevalent glomerular disease characterized by IgA deposition, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis, leading to end-stage ren...

Jul 20 2026 42518875
Actively Programming Battery Chemistry via Pulse Modulation.

The advancement of high-energy electrochemical energy storage is increasingly throttled by the kinetic and thermodynamic bottlenecks inherent to stead...

Jul 20 2026 42475671
Identification of Microbiome Associations with Tacrolimus Pharmacokinetics in Adult Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using Population Pharmacokinetic and Machine Learning.

PURPOSE: Tacrolimus (TAC) is known for its high pharmacokinetic variability which cannot be fully explained by pharmacogenomic (PGx) and clinical vari...

Jul 20 2026 42477236
Multi-task deep learning model for predicting EGFR mutation status in NSCLC.

Multi-task DL for predicting EGFR mutation status Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status is a critical biomarker in the management of...

Jul 20 2026 42477500
Exploratory clinical-CT machine learning characterization of CK7 expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Cytokeratin 7 (CK7) expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) may reflect tumor phenotype and biological heterogeneity, but it...

Jul 20 2026 42477580
Explainable machine learning model for early prediction of ICU death in chronic heart failure with pulmonary infection.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting ICU mortality in CHF patients with pulmonary infection. METHODS: Clinical d...

Jul 20 2026 42477630
Predictive modeling of fluid status in hemodialysis: model development and internal validation using the MONitoring dialysis outcomes (MONDO) global database.

BACKGROUND: Optimized fluid management is crucial in dialysis care because extracellular volume overload drives adverse cardiovascular outcomes. At th...

Jul 19 2026 42472673
Association of Histological Features of Cortical and Medullary Peritubular Capillaries With Progressive CKD.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Peritubular capillary (PTC) rarefaction occurs in chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the independent association of PTC histolog...

Jul 18 2026 42471178
Predictive value of the uric acid to high-density cholesterol ratio (UHR) combined with intact parathyroid hormone for protein-energy wasting after incident hemodialysis: a multicenter study.

Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is common in incident hemodialysis patients and linked to poor outcomes. The uric acid/HDL-cholesterol ratio (UHR) and in...

Jul 17 2026 42464731
Development and temporal validation of an interpretable XGBoost model for predicting cardiovascular death in patients with diabetic foot.

Patients with diabetic foot (DF) have a high risk of cardiovascular (CV) death, yet dedicated risk-prediction tools for this population are lacking. W...

Jul 17 2026 42472349
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